Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

An ??? is all the living organisms in an area and the non-living things (sunlight, water, soil) that support them.

A

ecosystem

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2
Q

All things in an ecosystem ??? on one another.

A

depend

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3
Q

A ??? is all of the same ??? (type) of organisms located in an area.

A

population, species

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4
Q

A ??? role in the ecosystem is to produce food.

A

producer’s

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5
Q

Producer’s use sunlight to do ???. All plants are producers.

A

photosynthesis

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6
Q

??? eat to get their energy.

A

Consumers

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7
Q

??? eat plants

A

Herbivores

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8
Q

??? eat other animals

A

carnivores

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9
Q

??? eat both plants and animals

A

omnivores

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10
Q

??? break down dead organisms to get energy

A

Decomposers

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11
Q

??? and ??? are examples of decomposers

A

Fungi, bacteria

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12
Q

???? can support a variety of different organisms.

A

Ecosystems

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13
Q

Organisms must adapt their own ways of getting the resources that they need. This is called their ??? in the ecosystem.

A

niche

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14
Q

A limiting factor keeps a population of an organism from increasing. ???, ???, ???, and ??? can be limiting factors. Organisms compete for these things.

A

water, food, space, and predators

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15
Q

A food change or food web models how ??? moves through an ecosystem. The arrows represent the flow of energy.

A

energy

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16
Q

The ??? is the source of all energy on Earth

A

sun

17
Q

Organisms are adapted to the ??? where they live. For example, dessert plants and animals must have adaptions to help them get or store water.

A

environment

18
Q

A ??? is an animal that hunts and eats it ???.

A

predator, prey