Lecture 1

Question 1

Outline the 11 body systems

Answer 1

Integumentary, Muscular, Skeletal, Nervous, Endocrine, Lymphatic and Immune, Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive

Question 2

Principle function of Integumentary

Answer 2

Protective

Question 3

Muscular

Answer 3

movement

Question 4

Skeletal

Answer 4

Support and protection, Bone marrow produces blood cells or stores fat

Question 5

Nervous

Answer 5

produces nerve impulse to generate body activities

Question 6

Lymphatic and immune

Answer 6

Defence, transport of lipids, proteins and lymphoid cells

Question 7

Endocrine

Answer 7

Release hormones to regulate body activities

Question 8

Cardiovascular

Answer 8

Transport of O2 and CO2 between air and blood

Question 9

Digestive

Answer 9

Digestion of food, absorption or nutrients and elimination of solid waste

Question 10

Urinary

Answer 10

Urine production, storage and elimination, regulation of blood volume and pressure; assist in the production of red blood cells.

Question 11

Reproductive

Answer 11

Production of sperm or oocytes; hormones released regulate a number of processes

Question 12

Major organs found in Integumentary

Answer 12

Cutaneous membrane (dermis and hypodermis), Hair follicles (hairs and sebaceous glands), sweat glands, nails, sensory receptors, hypodermis,mammary glands

Question 13

structures in muscular

Answer 13

Skeletal muscles (axial and appendicular muscles), tendons, aponeuroses

Question 14

Structures in skeletal system

Answer 14

Bones (axial and appendicular skeleton, supporting cartilages and ligaments), cartilage, joints, red and yellow bone marrow

Question 15

Nervous tissue structures

Answer 15

CNS (brain and Spinal Cord), Special senses,and PNS

Question 16

Endocrine system structures

Answer 16

Pineal gland, Hypothalamus/Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal glands, kidneyes, Thymus, Pancreas, Gonads

Question 17

Lymphatic system structures

Answer 17

Lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymphatic fluid, B and T cells, Lymph nodes including tonsils, Spleen, Thymus

Question 18

Cardiovascular system structures

Answer 18

Heart, Blood and Conduits (arteries, capillaries, veins)

Question 19

Respiratory system structures

Answer 19

Nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses,, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, Bronchi

Question 20

Digestive system structures

Answer 20

Oral cavity, salivary glands, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, large and small intestines, anus, pancreas, liber, gallbladder

Question 21

Urinary system structures

Answer 21

Kidneys, Ureters, Urethra, Urinary B;adder

Question 22

Reproductive System structures

Answer 22

Males; testes, accessory organs (epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal glands, prostate gland, urethra), External genitalia (penis and scrotum)

Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, vagina and external genitalia, Uterus and mammary glands

Question 23

What are the 4 basic tissue types?

Answer 23

Epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous

Question 24

Epithelial tissue description

Answer 24

Cover exposed/body surfaces, lines hollow organs, tubes, cavities

Question 25

What is epithelial tissue major function?

Answer 25

Protection, Filtration, secretion, absorption, excretion

Question 26

Describe connective tissue

Answer 26

Cells in matrix and ground substance: includes bone and blood

Question 27

Function of CT

Answer 27

Protects and support; binds organs together, stores energy, transport

Question 28

Description and function of muscle tissue

Answer 28

Contractile cells/ muscle fibres

Movement

Question 29

Description of nervous tissue

Answer 29

Conducting nerve cells and supporting neuroglia

Question 30

Function of nervous tissue

Answer 30

Detects changes and generates nerve impulses.