EMQ facts

Question 1

bleeding throughout voiding suggests the bleeding is coming from

Answer 1

bleeding from the bladder or above

Question 2

bleeding at the end of voiding suggests bleeding is coming from

Answer 2

terminal bladder or prostate

Question 3

bleeding at the end of voiding suggests

Answer 3

urethral bleeding

Question 4

what do red cell casts suggest

Answer 4

glomerular pathology

Question 5

most common cause of glomerulonephritis

Answer 5

IgA nephropathy

Question 6

most common cause of tubulointestinal nephritis

Answer 6

drug hyperreactions

Question 7

first line treatment for nephrotic syndrome

Answer 7

low sodium diet + diuretics eg furesomide

Question 8

first line treatment of UTI in pregnancy

Answer 8

penicillins + cephalosporins eg cephalexin