Cranial Nerves I, IX, X, XI, & XII Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of cranial nerve I?

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Where does cranial nerve I exit?

A

At the cribriform plate

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3
Q

Where is the cell body for CN I?

A

Nasal mucosa

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4
Q

What type of fibers are in CN I?

A

SVA

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5
Q

What is the function of CN I?

A

Smell

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6
Q

What is the name of CN IX?

A

Glossopharyngeal

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7
Q

Where doe CN IX exit?

A

Jugular foreman

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8
Q

What are the 5 cell bodies of CN IX and what are there targets?

A

Sup. Ganglion – GSA – External Ear
Inf. Ganglion – GVA – Visceral sensation
Inf. Ganglion – SVA – Taste (Post. 1/3 tongue)
Brainstem – SVE (BE) – Elevate Pharynx
Brainstem – GVE – Secrete Saliva

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9
Q

What is the name of CN X?

A

Vagus

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10
Q

Where does CN X exit?

A

Jugular Foreman

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11
Q

What are the 5 cell bodies of CN X and what are there targets?

A

Sup. Ganglion – GSA – External Auditory Meatus
Inf. Ganglion – GVA – Visceral sensation
Inf. Ganglion – SVA – Taste (Root of tongue, Epiglottis)
Brainstem – SVE (BE) – Muscles (Throat)
Brainstem – GVE – Smooth muscle glands (Preganglionic PS to the heart)

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12
Q

What are the names of the 5 branches of CN IX?

A

Carotid Sinus, Pharyngeal, Lingual, Lessor petrosal, Stylopharyngeus

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13
Q

What are the names of the 5 branches of CN X?

A

Pharyngeal branches, Carotid, Internal branch of the superior laryngeal, External branch of the superior laryngeal, Recurrent laryngeal

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14
Q

What is the name of CN XI?

A

Spinal Accessory Nerve

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15
Q

Where doe CN XI exit

A

Jugular Foreman

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16
Q

Where are the cell bodies of CN XI found?

A

Ventral Horn

17
Q

What type of fibers are in CN XI?

A

GSE

18
Q

What are the two muscles CN XI targets?

A

Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius

19
Q

What is the name of CN XII

A

Hypoglossal Nerve

20
Q

Where are the cell bodies of CN XII found

A

Nuclei of the brainstem

21
Q

What type of fibers does CN XII contain?

A

GSE

22
Q

Where does CN XII exit?

A

Hypoglossal canal

23
Q

What does CN XII innervate?

A

All intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus