Sedative-Hypnotics Flashcards

1
Q

https://doctorlib.info/pharmacology/basic-clinical-pharmacology-13/22.html

A

Review

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2
Q

For a drug to be classified as a sedative-hypontic, it must ______.

A

sedation (anxiolytic) or induce sleep (hypnosis).

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3
Q

The most widely used class of sedative-hypontics are _____.

A

benzodiazepines.

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4
Q

Benzodiazepines end in what?

A

“-lam” or “-epam.”

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5
Q

This drug is commonly prescribed and, though it is not structurally similar to BZ, does act in a similar manner.

A

Zolpidem

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6
Q

Buspirone acts by _____.

A

relieving anxiety without causing marked sedative, hypnotic, or euphoric effects. Unlike benzodiazepines, the drug has no anticonvulsant or muscle relaxant properties

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7
Q

At high concentrations, barbiturates may also be GABA-mimetic, _______________.

A

directly activating chloride channels

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