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SUM '20 - Pharm II > Table 13-5 Adverse Effects > Flashcards

Table 13-5 Adverse Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Enalapril

A

cough, angioedema, renal failure, hyperkalemia, neutropenia, and proteinuria.

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2
Q

Enalapril class

A

(Ace-inhibitor)

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3
Q

Lisinopril-

A

cough, angioedema, renal failure, hyperkalemia, neutropenia, and proteinuria.

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4
Q

Lisinopril class

A

(Ace-inhibitor)

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5
Q

Cozaar / Losartan se’s -

A

Similar to ACE inhibitors, but do not cause cough

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6
Q

Cozaar / Losartan class

A

(Angiotensin-Receptor Antagonists) (ARBs)

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7
Q

Diovan/ Valsartan drug class

A

(Angiotensin-Receptor Antagonists) (ARBs)

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8
Q

Diovan/ Valsartan

A

Similar to ACE inhibitors, but do not cause cough

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9
Q

Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propranolol

A

Fatigue; depression; bradycardia; decreased exercise tolerance; congestive heart failure; aggravate peripheral arterial insufficiency; aggravate allergic reactions; bronchospasm; mask symptoms of and delay in recovery from hypoglycemia; Raynaud phenomenon; insomnia; vivid dreams or hallucinations; acute mental disorder; impotence; increased serum triglycerides.

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10
Q

Atenolol class

A

(Beta blocker)

Selective B1

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11
Q

Metoprolol class

A

Beta Blocker

Selective B1

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12
Q

Propranolol class

A

Beta blocker

Non selective

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13
Q

Coreg /Carvedilol

A

Similar to other β-adrenergic blocking drugs, but more orthostatic hypotension; no effect on serum lipids.

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14
Q

Coreg class

A

Beta-blocker

Non selective a1, b1, b2

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15
Q

Labetalol (generic) -

A

Similar to other β-adrenergic blocking drugs, but more orthostatic hypotension; no effect on serum lipids

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16
Q

Labetalol (generic) class -

A

Beta-blocker

non selective a1, b1, b2

17
Q

Nebivolol (Bystolic)

A

Vasodilator due to nitric oxide–mediated action

18
Q

Nebivolol (Bystolic) class:

A

Beta-blocker

selective b1

19
Q

Lasix –

A

(Loop diuretic)

Dehydration; circulatory collapse; hypokalemia; hyponatremia; hypomagnesemia; hyperglycemia; metabolic alkalosis; hyperuricemia; blood dyscrasias; rashes; lipid changes as with thiazide-type diuretics.

20
Q

Torsemide –

A

(Loop diuretic)

Dehydration; circulatory collapse; hypokalemia; hyponatremia; hypomagnesemia; hyperglycemia; metabolic alkalosis; hyperuricemia; blood dyscrasias; rashes; lipid changes as with thiazide-type diuretics.

21
Q

Spironolactone –

A

(Aldosterone Antagonists)

Hyperkalemia; hyponatremia; mastodynia; gynecomastia; menstrual abnormalities; GI disturbances; rash.

22
Q

Cardizem & Verapamil –

A

Dizziness; headache; edema; constipation (especially verapamil); AV block; bradycardia; heart failure; lupus-like rash.

23
Q

Cardizem class

A

Calcium channel blocker

24
Q

Verapamil class

A

Calcium ch blocker

25
Q

Norvasc / Amliodipine

Nicardipine :

A

Dizziness; headache; peripheral edema (more than with verapamil and diltiazem; more common in women); flushing; tachycardia; rash; gingival hyperplasia.

26
Q

Norvasc / Amliodipine

Nicardipine class:

A

Dihydropyridines (CCB)

27
Q

Prazosin / Minipress

A

Syncope with first dose; dizziness and vertigo; headache; palpitations; fluid retention; drowsiness; weakness; anticholinergic effects; priapism.

28
Q

Prazosin / Minipress class

A

a1 / (α-Adrenergic Blockers)

29
Q

Clonidine –

A

CNS reactions similar to methyldopa, but more sedation and dry mouth; bradycardia; heart block; rebound hypertension (less likely with patches); contact dermatitis from patches.

30
Q

Clonidine class

A

a2 / (Central α-Adrenergic Agonists)

31
Q

Mehyldopa class and adverse effects

A

(Central α-Adrenergic Agonists)

Sedation but not as much as Clonidine

32
Q

Mehyldopa class

A

Central α-Adrenergic Agonists

33
Q

Hydralazine –

A

Tachycardia; aggravation of angina; headache; dizziness; fluid retention; nasal congestion; lupus-like syndrome; hepatitis

34
Q

Hydralazine class

A

(Direct Vasodilators)

peripheral arterial dilation

35
Q

Minoxidil –

A

Tachycardia; aggravation of angina; marked fluid retention; pericardial effusion; hair growth on face and body.

36
Q

Minoxidil class

A

(Direct Vasodilators)

37
Q

drug known for hair growth:

A

minoxidil

SUM '20 - Pharm II (30 decks)

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