91 General (2 Marks) Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the primary focus of Human Factors in aviation?
Human involvement in aviation
What historical events heightened the awareness of Human Factors in aviation maintenance?
A series of major aircraft accidents in the 1980s and 1990s
How is Human Factors defined by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)?
Principles which apply to aeronautical design, certification, training, operations and maintenance to ensure safe interface between the human and other system components
Fill in the blank: A simpler definition of Human Factors is fitting the person to the _____ and the job to the person.
job
What are the key areas studied by Human Factors researchers?
- Interaction of maintenance personnel
- Equipment used
- Procedures and rules followed
- Environmental conditions
Why is Human Factors training important for licensed aircraft engineers?
It affects every aspect of their job, including communication and safety standards
What does EASA state about personnel competence in maintenance?
It must include understanding Human Factors and human performance issues
What was the focus of flight crews in the early days of powered flight?
Design, construction, and control of an aircraft
What percentage of aircraft accidents were linked to human performance in 1940?
Approximately 70%
In Sears’ 1986 study, what was the leading cause of aircraft accidents?
Flight crew deviated from basic operational procedures (33%)
List three disciplines included in the study of Human Factors.
- Clinical Psychology
- Experimental Psychology
- Anthropometrics
What does Anthropometry study?
Dimensions and abilities of the human body
How does Cognitive Science relate to aircraft maintenance engineers?
It helps them manage high-pressure situations effectively
What is the role of Safety Engineering in aviation maintenance?
Ensures life-critical systems behave as needed, even when components fail
Fill in the blank: Organisational psychology helps enhance the work environment and productivity through understanding _____ and compensation.
rewards
What does the ‘Dirty Dozen’ refer to in Human Factors?
Twelve common human error preconditions that can lead to accidents
Who developed the concept of the ‘Dirty Dozen’?
Gordon Dupont
What mindset does ‘Murphy’s Law’ address?
The belief that ‘it will never happen to me’
True or False: Accidents only happen to irresponsible individuals.
False
What does the study of Clinical Psychology aim to improve?
Subjective well-being and personal development
What does Experimental Psychology measure?
Performance, productivity, and deficiencies
What is one key aspect of Industrial Engineering?
Setting reasonable work standards
Fill in the blank: Medical Science encompasses practices developed to maintain and restore health through the prevention and _____ of illness.
treatment
