UTS Chapter Test 3 > 9.1 The Physical Self > Flashcards

9.1 The Physical Self Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

What are the 5 concepts of physical self?

A
  • The body
  • The concrete dimension
  • The tangible aspect of every person
  • Complex, marvelous container
  • Directly observed and examined
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1
Q

The body is the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality said by who

A

William James

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2
Q

the body is a constituent part for cleansing the spirit that is considered to be of supreme importance said by who

A

William James

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3
Q

It is the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality.

A

The body

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4
Q

is a constituent part for cleansing the spirit that is considered to be of supreme importance

A

The body

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5
Q

role of bodily organ is important in the early developmental stages of a person’s life said by who

A

Erik Erickson

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6
Q

Development of both physical and intellectual skill helps determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to handle multiple and demanding roles in a complex society said by who

A

Erik Erickson

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7
Q

is important in the early developmental stages of a person’s life.

A

Role of bodily organ

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8
Q

helps determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to handle multiple and demanding roles in a complex society

A

Development of physical and intellectual skill

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9
Q

looks growth and enlightenment as the whole-body event, which is not possible until one has a pure and strong body

A

Indian Tradition

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10
Q

Example of Indian Tradition

A

Yoga/Hath-Yoga

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11
Q

Indian tradition looks ____ and _____ as the whole-body event, which is not possible until one has a ____

A

growth, enlightenment, strong body

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12
Q

body performs a distinct function called

A

Biological identity

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13
Q

is the most visible way of showing and expressing one’s identity

A

Social identity

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14
Q

defined not with proportions, but rather with the similarity between the left and right sides of the face.

A

Symmetry

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15
Q

arbitrary and varies hugely from both one culture to another and over time

A

Standards of beauty

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16
Q

is subjected to cultural norms

A

Socialized body

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17
Q

directed towards different kinds of body modifications

A

Beauty and self-expression

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18
Q

6 Body Modifications

A

Lip Plate
Neck Rings
Foot Binding
Scarification
Cicatrisation
Facial Tattoos

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19
Q

increasingly large circular discs made of wood or clay are inserted into a pierced hole in either the lower or upper lip or both, thus, stretching the lips.

A

Lip Plate

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20
Q

Lip plate made of what

A

wood or clay

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21
Q

Lip plate stretches what

A

lower or upper lips

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22
Q

Lip plate traditionally worn by

A

Suya men of Brazil, Sara women of Chad, Mokande of Mozambique, Botocudo of coastal Brazil

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23
Q

only tribes that follow lip plate tradition

A

Mursi and Suri tribes of Ethiopia

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24
Lip plate best seen as expression of
female maturity, social adulthood, reproductive potential and readiness
25
Main visible character of the Mursi
Lip plate
26
Lip plate symbolizes a link between the individual and society between the _____ and the ____
biological self and social self
27
Lip plate also called as
lip disc or lip plug
28
rings are put on the neck in order to lengthen it without using any surgical cosmetic procedures
Neck Rings
29
villagers wore them as a defense against tiger attacks, directed at the neck
Neck rings
30
was to protect women from being taken by men of rival tribes by giving them a less-appealing look
Neck rings
31
Villagers wore neck rings as a defense against?
tiger attacks
32
Neck rings was to protect women being taken by men of rival tribes to make them ____
less-appealing
33
Neck Rings considered to be ____ and ____
beautiful, elegant
34
Foot binding also known as
jinlian
35
to restrict their normal growth and make their feet as small as possible
Foot Binding
36
to distinguish girls of the upper class from everyone else, and later as a way for the lower classes to improve their life chances or social prospects.
Foot Binding
37
Foot Binding popular in
Tang Dynasty China
38
Jinlian meaning
“Golden Lotus” or “Lotus” feet after the central life symbol of Buddhism
39
Foot binding is to have feet no longer than
3 to 4 inches
40
Foot binding - the smaller the feet, the more attractive they were, even erotic for some, and it became a distinct mark of ____
elegance
41
The practice of engraving or incising the skin, in which the shape and design of the scar tissue on various parts of the body are controlled
Scarification
42
Scarification is through the use of sharp objects such as
stone, glass, knife, or coconut shell
43
distinguishes the person from anyone else, tells the rank in society, family, clan, and tribe
Scarification
44
it is like wearing your identity card on your face
Scarification
45
this is a mark of pride, not shame
Scarification
46
special form of scarification
Cicatrisation
47
a gash is made in the skin with a sharp instrument, and irritation of the skin caused by applying caustic plant juices forms permanent blisters.
Cicatrisation
48
Cicatrisation found in
Congo Basin and neighboring regions, and among Akan people of West Africa
49
women have their faces inscribed with tattoos, to portray their transition into adulthood
Facial Tattoos
50
“marker of cultural identity”- constant reminder of the girl’s roots
Facial Tattoos
51
women have their faces inscribed with tattoos, to portray their transition into _____
adulthood
52
Facial tattoos are the constant reminder of ____ and the marker of ____
girl's roots, cultural identity
53
Facial tattoos from
Uiaku village, Papua New Guinea, Maisin women
54
Process of facial tattoos
4 weeks live with tattooist not being known must be covered when leaving house symbolic appearance and has no meaning, just sign of adulthood follows the shape of girl's face - swirls on cheeks and a "V pattern on forehead" forbidden from eating foods thought to bleach skin, like whitefish and coconut
55
Five Global Beauty Archetypes
- The Powerful Peacocks - The Seductive Foxes - The Social Butterflies - The Graceful Swans - The Comfortable Cats
56
15% of population
Powerful Peacocks
57
Drawn to experimentation
Powerful Peacocks
58
Powerful Peacocks love the dynamism in beauty, in part because they’re looking to get ahead in a ____
dynamic world
59
This global beauty archetype present in rapidly growing China
Powerful Peacocks
60
Powerful Peacocks associate beauty with _____, ____ and _______
career, success, and power
61
27% of the population
Seductive Foxes
62
largest group globally in global beauty archetypes
Seductive Foxes
63
love to use beauty products to enhance their femininity
Seductive Foxes
64
Seductive Foxes associate beauty with _____ and ____ prowess, and like using cosmetics to feel sexy
romantic, sexual
65
16% of the population
Social Butterflies
66
love the beauty conversation
Social Butterflies
67
Enjoy sharing tips with their friends, being inspired by beautiful women, and the feeling of contentment and success that comes with looking beautiful
Social Butterflies
68
beauty archetype present in Latin America
Social Butterflies
69
have grown up buying beauty products from their friends and neighbors who are direct sellers
Social Butterflies
70
23% of the population
Graceful Swans
71
like the subtle enhancements that come from using good beauty products
Graceful Swans
72
for Graceful Swans, beauty leads to ____ and _____
confidence and contentment
73
beauty archetype present most in Europe and US
Graceful Swans
74
like to focus on improving their existing beauty
Graceful Swans
75
19% of the population
Comfortable Cats
76
largely happy with their natural beauty
Comfortable Cats
77
While they do use some beauty products, they are the least likely to hope for or expect dramatic changes
Comfortable Cats
78
beauty archetype more concentrated in Europe and the US than emerging market
Comfortable Cats
79
view a few staple beauty products here and there as a means to feel even more comfortable in their skin
Comfortable Cats

UTS Chapter Test 3 (5 decks)

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