Nervous system PHARM Flashcards

1
Q

AChE inhibitors: indirect cholinergic agonists

increasing acetylcholine

A

ANTI ALZHEIMERS

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2
Q

DONEPEZIL : AChE inhibitor

A

dementia symptom control`

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3
Q

RIVASTIGMINE : AChE inhibitor

A

parkinsons AND dementia

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4
Q

MEMANTINE

A
  • *blocks NMDA-type glutamate receptors
  • modest effect on moderate to severe alzheimers
  • slows down nerve cell loss
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5
Q

dopamine precursors

A

levocopa-carbodopa

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6
Q

dopamine agonists - bind to dopamine receptors

A

BROMOCRIPTINE

PRAMIPEXOLE

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7
Q

BROMOCRIPTINE

A

dopamine agonist also acts on pituitary gland

can cause pulmonary fibrosis

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8
Q

PRAMIPEXOLE

A

can be used in cojmbo with levodopa

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9
Q

ANTICHOLINERG for parkinsons

A

benztropine :

use diphenhydramine if cants use benztropine

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10
Q

SCOPOLAMINE

A

anticholinergic
muscle problems

motion sickness

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11
Q

AMANTADINE

A

parkinsons - NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (LIKE MEMANTINE-alzheimers)
levodopa induced dyskinesia LATE IN DISEASE

can exacerbate mental illness

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12
Q

muscle spasticity in MS

A

botulinum toxin
baclofen (taper off if discontinuing)
tizanidine

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13
Q

immune modulator for MS RELAPSING FORM

A

GLATIRAMER ACETATE

  • L-GLUTAMINE, LYSINE, ARGININE
  • PREG B
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14
Q

FINGOLIMOD

A

MS RELAPSING FORM

do not use with class I (NA+)or III (K+) antiarrythmias

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15
Q

LAMOTRIGINE

A

epilepsy and bipolar I

SE: serious skin rash
suicidal behavior and ideation

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16
Q

TOPIRAMATE

A

EPILEPSY AND MIGRAINES

suicidal behavior and ideation
unexplained death in epilepsy
**lots of probs
PREG D: DONT! !!

17
Q

VALPROATE (merci)

A

epilepsy, mania, migraine

suicidal behavior
birth defects

18
Q

HALOPERIDOL AND PROCHLORPERAZINE

A

CLASSICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS

PROCHLOROPERAZINE (USED MORE FOR VOMITING)

C/I IN PARKINSONS

19
Q

CLONODINE

A

A2

20
Q

PHENTERMINE

A

FASTIN :WEIGHT LOSS

AUGMENT DOPAMINE

PREG CATEGORY X

21
Q

ZOLPIDEM

A

AMBIEN

PERFORM COMPLEX NATURAL BEHAVIORS

22
Q

SUMATRIPTAN

A

MIGRAINE RELIEF

23
Q

BOTULINUM TOXIN

A

OVERACTIVE BLADDER, CHRONIC MIGRAINE
SPASTICITY

CAN GET PARALYSIS IN OTHER AREAS

24
Q

ANTI-SEIZURE

A

CARBAMAZEPINE

PHENYTOIN: can cause

25
Q

PHENYLZINE: MAOI

A
  • ONLY USE WHEN OTHER ANTIDEPRESSANTS HAVE FAILED

**CAN CAUSE TYRAMINE TOXICITY
DON’T EAT CHOCOLATE / COFFEE

26
Q

MODANAFIL

A

get in the mode: dont fall asleep: anti narcopleptic

27
Q

CARBAMAZAPINE

A

anti convulsant and anti neurologic for epilepsy and neuralgias