CHAPTER 3: SENTENCES AND FRAGMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

An Independent Clause (“IC”) has three components:

A

Subject, Verb, and it forms a Complete Thought.

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2
Q

A Dependent Clause (“DC”) is…

A

MISSING one of these three components.

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3
Q

When a “DC” starts a sentence…

A

A comma must follow it: “DC, IC.”

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4
Q

Prepositional Phrases have three components, in this order…

A

(1) Preposition, (2) occasional word(s) in the middle, (3) Object

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5
Q

When a sentence starts with a prepositional phrase…

A

It should have a comma after.

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6
Q

To get Subject-Verb agreement right you must…

A

Cross out Prepositional Phrases and Nonessential Clauses between Subject and Verb.

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7
Q

“Many” may sound weird as a Subject, but it is correct. Same with “Some.”

A

“Many go there.” “Some have left.”

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8
Q

“IC, DC.” and “IC DC.” can both be correct

A

(When an IC comes first, the comma is optional and depends on the sentence – trust your ear to tell)

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9
Q

We separate items in a list with semicolons instead of commas when…

A

The list’s items each use commas within them

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