CHAPTER 1: PARTS OF SPEECH Flashcards

1
Q

What is a verb?

A

Action(s) or State(s) of Being

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2
Q

What is a gerund?

A

Verb + -ing / Gerunds are not verbs – they function as either nouns or adjectives.

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3
Q

What is a noun?

A

Person, Place, Thing or Idea

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4
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

A word that replaces a named noun (the “Antecedent”) with he/she/it/you/this/some/etc.

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5
Q

What are adjectives?

A

They describe nouns.

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6
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Ends in -ly (usually), describe (1) adjectives, (2) verbs, and (3) adverbs

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7
Q

What are prepositions?

A

They show WHERE and WHEN things take place – “fofwaboat” = for, of, from, with, at, by, on, about, to

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8
Q

What are conjunctions?

A

They’re FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)

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9
Q

What is the subject?

A

The subject does the verb ( I or Who)

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10
Q

What is the object?

A

It has the Verb DONE to It (“object of the verb”) OR it comes at the end of a prepositional phrase (“object of the preposition”) - “Me / Whom”

Example:
Object of the verb: “I hit the ball.”

Object of the preposition: “I went to the park.”

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