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Mastery > The rest of the USA, Canada, and Mexico > Flashcards

The rest of the USA, Canada, and Mexico Flashcards

1
Q

Where would you find the grape Scuppernong and for what style of wine is it most commonly acclaimed?

A

The southern states of the USA and it is most notable for sweet, musky wines.

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2
Q

What are the 5 appellations of British Columbia

A 
Vancouver Island
Gulf Islands
Fraser Valley
Similkameen Valley
Okanagan Valley
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3
Q

Which two appellations of British Columbia account for 89% of British Columbia’s vineyards?

A

Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley

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4
Q

What are the major grapes produced in Similkameen Valley and Okanagan Valley?

A

The Bordeaux varietals, particularly Merlot, as well as Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer

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5
Q

The southern part of the Okanagan Valley is the northern extension of what desert?

A

Sonoran Desert

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6
Q

What was Charles Pandosy’s contribution to Canadian wine?

A

He was the first to plant vineyards in the Okanagan Valley

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7
Q

When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) established in British Columbia?

A

1990

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8
Q

Where is the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI)?

A

Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario

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9
Q

What 4 provinces of Canada are known for wine production?

A

British Columbia
Ontario
Nova Scotia
Quebec

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10
Q

What are 4 French hybrids that have successfully been cultivated in Canada?

A

Vidal Blanc
Seyval Blanc
Baco Noir
Maréchal-Foch (AKA Foch)

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11
Q

What is the minimum Brix level for Icewine in Ontario? What is the value in Oechsle? How much higher is this than in German for Eiswein?

A

min 35 degrees Brix for Icewine in Ontario (153.5 Oechsle)

German Eiswein is 110-128 Oechsle

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12
Q

Who is Johan Schiller?

A

He planted Canada’s first domesticated vineyard.

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13
Q

What is Vin Villa and where was it established it? By who? What was the grape?

A

Canada’s first major winery founded in 1866. Established on Pelee Island on Lake Erie by three gentlemen from Kentucky. The grape was Isabella.

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14
Q

Until the mid 1970s what style were most Canadian wines made in?

A

High in alcohol and sweet either labeled Sherry or Port depending on the color of the wine.

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15
Q

What winery in Niagara was granted the first commercial license since the end of Prohibition?

A

Inniskillin

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16
Q

When was the Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA) introduced in Ontario? British Columbia?

A

1988 in Ontario

1990 in British Columbia

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17
Q

How is most wine retailed in Canada?

A

By provincial monopolies such as Liquor Control Boards.

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18
Q

What policy in Canada during the 1950s led to a surge in consumer vinification?

A

The introduction of “Wine On Premise” shops where customers could vinify an unlimited amount of wine for personal use, free of any tax.

19
Q

What is the maximum temperature for the harvesting of grapes meant for Canadian Icewine?

A

-8C / 18F

20
Q

Which wine requires a higher Brix/Oechsle value at harvest time, Canadian Icewine or German and Austrian Eiswein?

A

Canadian Icewine by a considerable margin.

Canadian Icewine must be harvested at 35 Brix or 153.5 Oechsle

German and Austrian Eiswein is harvested at 29 Brix / 128 Oechsle at the max

21
Q

What are 6 requirements for Canadian Icewine?

A

Must be harvested at 35 Brix

Max temp at harvest is -8C / 18F

All grapes used for the production of Icewine must be processed by a VQA member winery from 1997 onwards

Icewine must be varietal in style and produced from vinifera varieties or the hybrid Vidal Blanc

Min 100g/L RS since 2014. Prior to that it was min 125g/L

Cryoextraction is forbidden

22
Q

What are 3 AVAs located in Texas?

A

Bell Mountain
Texas Hill Country
Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country

23
Q

Tidal Bay is an appellation in what province of Canada? What is peculiar about this appellation?

A

Nova Scotia

The appellation is for a style of wine (dry, aromatic, crisp, and white) rather than for wines from a particular region.

24
Q

What Canadian province is influenced climatically by the Bay of Funny?

A

Nova Scotia

25
Q

What is the only IGP for wine in Canada?

A

IGP Vin de Glace du Quebec

26
Q

What are nets used for in Quebec vineyards?

A

They are suspended above vines and hold freshly picked grapes to suspend them for seasoning/dehydrating/freezing for the production of ice wine.

27
Q

Where are nets used for the production for ice wine in Canada?

A

Quebec; only legal in this province. Grapes are suspended above the vine since snowfalls can get so deep and often cover the fruiting zones making it difficult for harvesting.

28
Q

How does the climate of the Okanagan Valley change as you move north?

A

In the south the climate is warmer and drier and it becomes increasingly cooler and wetter as you move north.

29
Q

What is the most planted red and white grape respectively in the Okanagan Valley?

A

Merlot and Pinot Gris

30
Q

The southernmost section of the Okanagan Valley is the northern extension of what desert?

A

Sonoran

31
Q

Which Bordeaux Chateau owns a winery in the Okanagan Valley and was the first European producer to invest in the region?

A

Chateau Gruaud-Larose who owns Osooyos Larose.

32
Q

What is the largest wine growing region in Canada?

A

The Niagara Peninsula

33
Q

Between what two lakes is the Niagara Peninsula located?

A

Lake Eerie and Lake Ontario

34
Q

In what regional appellation is Inniskillin located? What is the subregion within this where it is located?

A

Located in the Niagara Peninsula in the Niagara-on-the-Lake regional appellation within the Niagara River subregion.

35
Q

Which regional appellation has Canada’s longest growing season?

A

Lake Eerie Northsore

36
Q

What are the grape requirements for Ontario VQA wines?

A

Must be made exclusively from Vitis vinifera grapes unless ice wine. Vidal Blanc can be used for Ice Wine.

37
Q

What are three wineries located in the Niagara Peninsula?

A

Hidden Bench
Tawse Vineyards
Flat Rock Cellars

38
Q

Which styles of VQA wine in British Columbia must be vintage-dated?

A

All styles except dry, liqueur, and fortified

39
Q

Which governing body regulates VQA production standards in BC?

A

British Columbia Wine Institute and the British Columbia Wine Authority

40
Q

What are the grapes required for Canadian wine labeled “Cellared in Canada”? How is this more commonly labeled today?

A

This indicates that grapes can be and are often imported internationally and blended with Canadian grapes.

More commonly labeled as “International Canadian Blend”

41
Q

What is a farmgate winery in British Columbia? What is a land winery?

A

Small, typically family-owned winery. Farmgate is a classification of vineyard size in BC indicating the smallest size. Land Winery is a step up in size for mid-sized operations.

42
Q

What are the grape requirements for red and white Meritage wines in Ontario?

A

For both the wines must be comprised a blend of two or more permitted grapes and no one grape may make up more than 90% of the blend.

Red Grapes Permitted: Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot

White Grapes Permitted: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, and Muscadelle

43
Q

What are the lees aging requirements for traditional method sparkling wine in British Columbia?

A

NV: 9 months on the lees
Vintage: 12 months on the lees

44
Q

What is the min must weight in Brix for the production of Canadian Ice Wine?

A

Min 32 Brix

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