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Foundations > Med terms 2 > Flashcards

Med terms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sharp, sudden and intense for a short period of time

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2
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor derived from glandular cells

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3
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign tumor of a gland

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4
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion

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5
Q

Anastomosis

A

New surgical connection between two previously unconnected bowel parts, vessels or ducts

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6
Q

Angiography

A

X-ray recording of blood vessels after contrast is injected

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7
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of a blood vessel. Tube placed in vessel with balloon that inflated to open up artery.

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8
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries

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9
Q

Arthralgia

A

Pain in a joint

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10
Q

Arthropathy

A

Disease of joints

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11
Q

Artherosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries caused by collection of fatty deposits

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12
Q

Axillary

A

Pertaining to the underarm

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13
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of a bronchial tube

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14
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

.visual examination of bronchial tunes by passing an endoscope

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15
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor originating from epithelial cells

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16
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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17
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease of heart muscles

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18
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment with drugs. Most often in treatment of cancer

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19
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Removal of the gallbladder

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20
Q

Chronic

A

Lasting a long time

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21
Q

Colitis

A

Inflammation of the colon

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22
Q

Colostomy

A

Opening of the colon to the outside of the body

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23
Q

Colocostomy

A

New surgical connection between two previously unconnected portions of the colon

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24
Q

Craniotomy

A

Incision of the skull

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25
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

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26
Q

Dialysis

A

Complete separation of wastes from blood when the kidneys fail

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27
Q

Electroencephalography

A

Process of recording the electricity in the brain

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28
Q

Encephalopathy

A

Disease of the brain

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29
Q

Erythrocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of RBC’s

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30
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

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31
Q

Esophagitis

A

Inflammation of the esophagus

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32
Q

Hematuria

A

Abnormal condition of blood in the urine

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33
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

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34
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Excision of the uterus through the abdominal wall or vagina

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35
Q

Infarction

A

Area of dead tissue caused by decrease blood flow to that part of the body

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36
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin, or the area where the legs meet the body

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37
Q

Ischemia

A

Deficiency of blood flow to a part of the body caused by narrowing or obstruction of blood vessels.

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38
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdomen

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39
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision of the abdomen to operate on its organs

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40
Q

Laryngitis

A

.inflammation of the larynx

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41
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the voice box with an endoscope

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42
Q

Leukemia

A

Increase in malignant white blood cells and bone marrow

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43
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of WBC’s. Slight increase in response to an infection

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44
Q

Mammogram

A

X-ray record of the breast

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45
Q

Mammography

A

X-ray recording of the breast

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46
Q

Myalgia

A

Pain in a muscle of muscles

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47
Q

Myelogram

A

X-ray imaging of the spinal cord after contrast is injected

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48
Q

Myeloma

A

Malignant tumor originating in the bone marrow

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49
Q

Myocardial

A

Pertaining to the muscle of the heart

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50
Q

Myoma

A

Benign tumor of a muscle

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51
Q

Myosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of muscle

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52
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of cells

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53
Q

Nephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of the kidneys. Deterioration of kidney tubules

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54
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

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55
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Removal of an ovary or ovaries

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56
Q

Otalgia

A

Pain in an ear

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57
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the bones of the hip area

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58
Q

Peritoneal

A

Pertaining to the peritoneum

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59
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a bone

60
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Incision of a vein

61
Q

Pneumonia

A

Abnormal condition of lungs marked by inflammation and collection of material within the air sacs of the lungs

62
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

63
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment of disease with high energy X-ray or particle sucks as photons and protons.

64
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

65
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

66
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

67
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Removal of a Fallopian tube

68
Q

Septicemia

A

Infection in the blood. Aka blood poisoning. Associated with presence of bacteria or toxins

69
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid

70
Q

Abnormal

A

Pertaining to being away from the norm. Irregular

71
Q

Adrenal glands

A

Two endocrine glands, each above a kidney. Produce epinephrine and hydrocortisone

72
Q

Analysis

A

Separating a substance into its component parts

73
Q

Anemia

A

.deficiency in hemoglobin and/or RBC’s

74
Q

Antepartum

A

Before birth

75
Q

Antibiotic

A

.a chemical substance produced by various microorganisms or fungi that inhibits or destroys bacteria or other small organisms

76
Q

Antibody

A

A substance produced by WBC’s that work against germs

77
Q

Antigen

A

Foreign protein that stimulates whit blood cells to make antibodies

78
Q

Aphasia

A

Absence or impairment of communication through speech

79
Q

Apnea

A

Temporary stopping of breathing

80
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size of cells within an organ

81
Q

Benign

A

Not cancerous. A tumor that does not spread and is limited in growth

82
Q

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to both sides

83
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heartbeat

84
Q

Congenital anomaly

A

Deviation from the norm. Present at birth

85
Q

Dialysis

A

I plate delegation of wastes from blood

86
Q

Diarrhea

A

Discharge of watery wastes from the colon

87
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

88
Q

Dysplasia

A

Impairment of speech

89
Q

Dyspnea

A

Painful, labored breathing.

90
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

91
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Pregnancy that is not in the uterus, usually occurring in the Fallopian tubes

92
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Organs that produce hormones

93
Q

Endoscopy

A

Process of viewing the inside of hollow organs or activities

94
Q

Epidural hematoma

A

Pathological mass of blood above the dura mater, (outermost membrane)

95
Q

Excision

A

Act of cutting out, removing or resecting.

96
Q

Extrahepatic

A

Pertaining to the outside of the liver

97
Q

Hemigastrectomy

A

Removal of half of the stomach

98
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis that affects the right or left side of the body.

99
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar

100
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Cells increase in number

101
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

102
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive activity of the thyroid gland

103
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Enlargement of overgrowth or an organ or part of the body as a result of an increase in size of individual cells

104
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

105
Q

Incision

A

Cutting into the body or into an organ

106
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to lying between two backbones.

107
Q

Intrauterine

A

Pertaining to within the uterus

108
Q

Intravenous

A

Pertaining to within a vein

109
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous tumors that invade and spread to distant organs. Tending to become progressively worst

110
Q

Metacarpal

A

Bones of the hand between the wrist bones and finger bones

111
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of cancerous tumor to a distant organ or location

112
Q

Neonatal

A

New birth. First 4 weeks after birth

113
Q

Neoplasticism

A

Pertaining to new growth

114
Q

Paralysis

A

Loss or impairment of movement in a part of the body

115
Q

Paraplegia

A

Impairment or loss of movement in the lower part of the body, primarily the legs. Sometimes bowel and bladder function

116
Q

Parathyroid glands

A

Four endocrine glands behind the thyroid gland. Maintain calcium levels in blood and bones

117
Q

Perianal

A

Pertaining to surround the anus

118
Q

Periosteum

A

Membrane that surrounds bone

119
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

120
Q

Polyneuropathy

A

Disease of many nerves

121
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

122
Q

Postmortem

A

After death

123
Q

Postpartum

A

After birth

124
Q

Precancerous

A

Pertaining to a condition that may come before a cancer. Condition that tends to become malignant

125
Q

Prolapse

A

Falling down or dropping of a part of a body

126
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial substitute for a missing part of the body

127
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities and usually the trunk of the body due to damage in cervical regain of spinal cord

128
Q

Relapse

A

Return of a disease after its apparent termination

129
Q

Remission

A

Lessening or absence of signs and symptoms of a disease

130
Q

Resection

A

Removal of an organ or structure

131
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Pertaining to behind the peritoneum

132
Q

Subcostal

A

Pertaining to below the ribs

133
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Pertaining to under the skin

134
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

Collection of blood under the dura mater

135
Q

Subscapular

A

Pertaining to under the shoulder bone

136
Q

Subtotal

A

Less that total

137
Q

Syndrome

A

Set of symptoms and signs that occur together to indicate a disease condition

138
Q

Tachycardia

A

Condition of a fast rapid heartbeat

139
Q

Tachypnea

A

Condition of rapid breathing

140
Q

Transabdominal

A

Pertaining to across the abdomen

141
Q

Transurethral

A

Pertaining to across the urethra

142
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

Fold of tissue that Prevents back flow of blood into right atrium

143
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Recording of internal sound waves as they impact body structures

144
Q

Unilateral

A

Pertaining to one side

145
Q

Urinalysis

A

Examination of urine to determine its contents

Foundations (12 decks)

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