Female reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual flow

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2
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstrual flow

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3
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Pregnancy that is not in the uterus usually occurs in a Fallopian tube

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4
Q

Endometriosis

A

Tissue from inner lining of the uterus is found abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations.

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5
Q

Fibroids

A

Benign tumors in the uterus leiomyma

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6
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation

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7
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Inflammation (bacterial) in the region of the pelvis. Aka salpingitis

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8
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the amnion

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9
Q

Aspiration

A

Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac

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10
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix with a colposcope

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11
Q

Conizarion

A

Removal of a wedge shaped section of the cervix for biopsy.

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12
Q

Hysterosalpinography

A

X-ray imaging o future ya and Fallopian tubes after contrast injection

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13
Q

Mammography

A

X-ray imaging of the breast

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14
Q

Pap smear

A

Scapula insertion into the vagina to obtain a sample of cells from the cervix

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15
Q

Pelvic ultrasonography

A

Recording of sound waves as they impact organs in the region of the hip.

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16
Q

Pregnancy test

A

Measurement of human chorionic gonadotropi HCG a hormone, in blood and urine pregnancy tests

17
Q

Cauterization

A

Heat is used to destroy abnormal tissue

18
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Use of cold temperatures to freeze and destroy tissue

19
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Excision of the uterus either through the abdominal wall or through the vagina

20
Q

Myomectomy

A

Surgical removal of fibroid tissue from the uterus

Uterine artery embolization- used to shrink them

21
Q

Tubal Ligation

A

Fallopian tube are tied off and cut to prevent pregnancy

22
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck of the body or the neck of the uterus

23
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix

24
Q

Vaginitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina

25
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Removal of the uterus either abdominally or vaginally

26
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner lining of the uterus

27
Q

Mammogram

A

X-ray record of the breast

28
Q

Mastectomy

A

Removal of the breast

29
Q

Oocyte

A

Egg cell (Ovum)

30
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Removal of an ovary or ovaries

31
Q

Ovarian cancer

A

Malignant condition of the ovaries

32
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Removal of one or both Fallopian tubes