Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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2
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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3
Q

What is the sporangium?

A

receptacle in which asexual spores are formed.

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4
Q

Fill in the blanks

A
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5
Q

What is meant by double fertilization?

A

There are two sperm in each pollen grain, one fuses with the egg to make a zygote, the other fuses with both central cells forming a triploid tissue called endosperm which is the nutritive tissue.

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6
Q

What is the collective term for 1?

A

Calyx (the fused sepals)

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7
Q

What is the collective term for 2?

A

Corolla (fused petals)

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8
Q

What is the collective term for 1 and 2 together?

A

Perianth (sepals and petals)

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9
Q

What are the collective terms for 3, 7 & 6 together?

A

Pistil and gynoecium

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10
Q

What are the collective terms for 4 and 5 together?

A

androecium and stamen

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11
Q

Define fruit.

A

ripened ovary containing seeds

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12
Q

Sketch and label a female gametophyte plant

A
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13
Q

Sketch and label a male gametophyte plant

A
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14
Q

Sketch the relationship of fruit and seed

A
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15
Q

What does the seed have?

A

It’s seed coat and nutritive tissue

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16
Q

Define seed

A

an embryo plant

17
Q

which part of the peanut is the shoot and which part is the root?

A

the hat is the root and the beard is the shoot.

18
Q

What are the three differeny gynoecium types?

A

Unicarpellete

Syncarpus

Apocarpus

19
Q

Define unicarpellate

A

One carpel, and one simple pistil. one room schoolhouse

20
Q

Define syncarpus

A

More than one carpel fused together with a compound pistil “one buliding several rooms”

example. 5 chambers, 5 stigma, 5 carpels

21
Q

Define apocarpus

A

many carpels not fused. many pistils “compound of 1 room school buildlings”

example. buttercup family

22
Q

What are the three relative insertion of flower part types?

A

Hypogynous

perigynous

epigynous

23
Q

Define hypogynous

A

all parts develop below the ovary

“hypogynous with a superior ovary”

24
Q

Define perigynous

A

The pistils fit perfectly in the cup. around the ovary. sepals, petals, and stamen are fused.

“perigynous with superior ovary”

25
Q

Define epigynous

A

when the pistil doesn’t necisarily fit inside the teacup. has a floral cup with sepals, petals and stamens fused. all parts grow above the ovary.

“epigynous with inferior ovary”