GI Quiz 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The stomach has three parts, the upper part, the main portion, and the lower part the picture box is pointing to the lower part called the?

A

Pylorus

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2
Q

Where is the appendix located?

A

Attached to the cecum

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3
Q

Which organ of the digestive system lies on the upper left quadrant of the abdomen inferior to the diaphragm?

A

Stomach

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4
Q

Which condition is commonly known as a rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestines?

A

Borborygmus

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5
Q

The elementary canal extends from the?

A

Mouth to anus

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6
Q

The organs of digestive system are divided into organs of the alimentary canal and the accessory organs. Which of the following are accessory organs of the digestive system?

A

Liver, pancreas, salivary gland’s

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7
Q

All of the following or accessory organs of digestion except?

A

jejunum

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8
Q

Which is not major functions of the large intestine?

A

Production of glycogen, formation of chyme

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9
Q

The large intestine manufactures the following vitamins?

A

Vitamin K, vitamin B seven

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10
Q

The sublingual glands and their ducts are located?

A

On the floor of the mouth under the tongue

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11
Q

The major part of the large intestine is the?

A

Sigmoid colon which leads to the rectum

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12
Q

In this picture the box is pointing to the structure that is part of the biliary or a tree. What is the name of the structure?

A

Cystic duct

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13
Q

The throat consist of three parts which two are part of the digestive system?

A

Oropharynx and laryngopharynx

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14
Q

The inner surface of the small intestine contains millions of tiny finger like projections called?

A

Villi

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15
Q

The medical term for surgical removal of the ileus is called?

A

Elleectomy

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16
Q

Which of the following structures allows the stomach to increase in size?

A

Box 4

17
Q

Food enters the stomach via the?

A

Cardiac sphincter

18
Q

Which statement is true of the small intestine?

A

It ends at the ileocecal valve

19
Q

Tina, the mother of a seven-year-old boy, was told by the pediatrician to provide meals that would afford the most opportunity for bone growth? Which food group does Tina need more of for her sons meals?

A

Vitamins

20
Q

The box in the picture is playing to a ring like muscular structure that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach is called the?

A

Pyloric sphincter

21
Q

A nurse is planning to monitor clients for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the clients temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

A

Urine specific gravity of 1.034

22
Q

Which of the following helps to break down food in the stomach?

A

Hydrochloric acid

23
Q

Which layer of the digestive tract is folded in small intestine to increase surface area for absorption?

A

Mucosa

24
Q

The box in this picture is pointing to a gland that functions and both they just have an endocrine system. What is the name of this gland?

A

Pancreas

25
Q

The ileocecal valve is a ring like muscle that separates ?

A

The small intestine and large intestine

26
Q

Which structure is tasked with the passage of food and fluid from the mouth to the esophagus and prevents aspiration

A

Epiglottis