The Terminal Velocity of Falling Objects Depends on Their Shape and Area Flashcards

1
Q

What is the accelerating force acting on all falling objects?

A

Gravity

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2
Q

What stops gravity from making all falling objects accelerate at the same rate?

A

Air resistance

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3
Q

How is the need for air resistance proved?

A

By dropping two unlike objects (mass) at the same time when there is no air, so they will hit the ground together r

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4
Q

What does air resistance cause?

A

Things to fall at different speeds

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5
Q

What is the terminal velocity of any object determined by?

A

It’s drag compared to its weight

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6
Q

What does the drag depend on?

A

It’s shape and area

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7
Q

1) What does a skydiver have without his parachute open?

A

Quite a small area and a force equal to his weight pulling him down

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8
Q

2) at what speed do they reach a terminal velocity?

A

120 mph

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9
Q

3) what does a skydiver have with their parachute open?

A

Much more air resistance and still only the same force pulling the, down

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10
Q

4) what does this mean for their terminal velocity?

A

It comes right down to about 15mph, a safe speed to hit the ground at

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11
Q

Once the skydiver has reached terminal velocity…

A

Resistance = weight

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