Glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

Name the four stages of Respiration

A

Glycolysis
Links Reaction
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain

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2
Q

What conditions does Glycolysis occur in?

A

Anaerobic

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3
Q

What is the overall yield of glycolysis?

A

2 ATP
2 Reduced NAD
2 Pyruvate

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4
Q

Describe the 4 stages of glycolysis

A

Glucose is phosphorylated to phosphorylated glucose by hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and PI which lowers the activation energy for enzyme-controlled reactions.

Phosphorylated glucose splits into 2x Triose Phosphate

Triose Phosphate is oxidised
H transferred to 2 NAD (overall)
Production of 2 ATP (overall)

Convert Triose phosphate to Pyruvate

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5
Q

When Phosphorus is added, glucose becomes ______

How many ATP are required for this?

A

phosphorylated

2 ATP required

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6
Q

What does phosphorylated glucose spilt into?

A

Triose Phosphate

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7
Q

What does triose phosphate turn into via the removal of 2H and 2Pi?

A

Pyruvate

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8
Q

Glycolysis occurs in all organisms- what is this evidence of ?

A

Evolution

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9
Q

How many carbons does Pyruvate have?

A

3

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10
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur?

A

In the cytoplasm

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