Constitution

Question 1

Article 105 and 194

Answer 1

deals with the powers, privileges and immunities of the State Legislatures, their Members and their committees

Question 2

Parts of the Constitution

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Answer 2

▪️U= Union and its territories (1)
▪️C= Citizenship (2)
▪️F= Fundamental Rights (3)
▪️D= DPSPs (4)
▪️F= Fundamental Duties (4A)
▪️U= Union (5)
▪️S= States (6)
▪️U= Union Territories (8)
▪️P= Panchayats (9)
▪️M= Municipalities (9A)
▪️S= Scheduled and Tribal areas (10)
▪️R= Relation b/w Union and States (11)

Question 3

Schedules of the Constitution

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Answer 3

▪️T= Territory (I)
▪️E= Emoluments (II)
▪️A= Affirmations and Oaths (III)
▪️R= Rajya Sabha (IV)
▪️S= Scheduled areas (V)
▪️O= Other Scheduled areas (VI)
▪️F= Federal provisions, 3 lists (VII)
▪️O= Official languages (VIII)
▪️L= Land reforms (IX)
▪️D= Defection (X)
▪️P= Panchayats (XI)
▪️M= Municipalities (XII)

Question 4

Article 102 (1) and Article 191 (1)

Answer 4

MP or an MLA is barred from holding any office of profit under the central or state government. “a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the government of India or the government of any state by reason only that he is a minister”.

Provisions of Articles 102 and 191 also protect a legislator occupying a government position if the office in question has been made immune to disqualification by law. In the recent past, several state legislatures have enacted laws exempting certain offices from the purview of office of profit. Parliament has also enacted the Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959, which has been amended several times to expand the exempted list.

There is no bar on how many offices can be exempted from the purview of the law.

Question 5

Federal scheme, office of governor, judiciary, Public service commission, emergency provisions and administrative details

Answer 5

Government of India act 1935

Question 6

Parliamentary government, rule of law, legislative procedure, single citizenship, predicative rates, Parliamentary privileges and bicameralism

Answer 6

British constitution

Question 7

Fundamental rights, independence of judiciary, judicial review, impeachment of the President, removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges and post of vice president

Answer 7

US Constitution

Question 8

Directive principles of state policy, nomination of members to Rajya Sabha and method of election of president

Answer 8

Irish constitution

Question 9

Federation with a strong Centre, vesting of residue re powers in the centre, appointment of state governors by the Centre and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Answer 9

Canadian constitution

Question 10

Concurrent list, freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse and joint setting of the two houses of Parliament

Answer 10

Australian Constitution

Question 11

Suspension of fundamental rights during emergency

Answer 11

WayMar Constitution of Germany

Question 12

Fundamental duties and the ideal of Justice – social, economic and political – in the preamble

Answer 12

Soviet Constitution

Question 13

Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the preamble

Answer 13

French constitution

Question 14

Procedure for amendment of the constitution and election of members of Rajya Sabha

Answer 14

South African constitution

Question 15

Procedure established by law

Answer 15

Japanese Constitution

Question 16

Article 31 A

Answer 16

Saving of laws providing for acquisition of Estates et cetera

Question 17

Article 31B

Answer 17

Validation of certain acts and regulations included in the ninth schedule

Question 18

Article 31C

Answer 18

Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles