Dyspepsia Flashcards

1
Q

What is dyspepsia commonly known as

A

Indigestion

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2
Q

What are the presenting symptoms of dyspepsia

A

Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen

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3
Q

How are the criteria to diagnose dypepsia

A

Post prandial fullness
Early satiety
Epigastric pain
Epigastric burning

Combination of these 4 symptoms are 3 days a week for 3 months

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4
Q

What causes dyspepsia

A

Any GI condition
Drugs
Psychological

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5
Q

What drugs cause dypepsia (x6)

A
NSAIDS 
Steroids 
Ca Antagonsits 
Bis Phosphatases 
Theophylines
Nitrates
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6
Q

What investigation might you do for someone with dypepsia

A

Detailed history

Bloods

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7
Q

What bloods would you take for someone with dypepsia

A
FBC
U and E
Ferratin 
Calcium 
Glucose 
LFTs
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8
Q

When do you refer someone with dyspepsia for an endoscopy

A

If they have any of the ALARM symptoms

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9
Q

What are the ALARM symptoms

A
Anorexia 
Loss of weight
Anaemia 
Recent onset and >55 years 
Melaena/Haematemesis or Mass
Swallowing problems
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