American Revolution Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shot heard around the world that started the American Revolution - where was it fired from?

A

Lexington

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2
Q

What is the name of the unit of Black troops recruited by the Virginia governor from colonial plantations, who were offered freedom if they fought for the British Army?

A

Ethiopian Corp

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3
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

What was one of the forts captured by American forces, near Lake Champlain, whose cannons were used to drive the British forces out of Boston?

A

Ft. Ticonderoga

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5
Q

Who was the general that took over leadership of British forces in America? (After the disaster at Bunker Hill.)

A

General William Howe

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6
Q

What was the name of the organization of delegates who voted to organize an army and named a commander-in-chief of the army?

A

2nd Continental Congress

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7
Q

What were the name of the colonist who vowed to be ready to fight in a minute’s notice?

A

Minutemen

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8
Q

What British general ordered a secret assault on the storage of arms and ammunition at Concord?

A

General Thomas Gage

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9
Q

Who was one of the riders that warned the colonist that the British were marching on Concord, Massachusetts?

A

Paul Revere

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10
Q

What political idea allowed people to have the right to change an unfair government?

A

Social Contract

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11
Q

Where were cannons placed near Boston that forced the British to evacuate that city and go to Canada?

A

Dorchester Heights

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12
Q

What was the name of the pamphlet written by Thomas Pain, that tired to persuade the colonist to seek independence?

A

Common Sense

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13
Q

Which plea of the Continental delegates to King George solved the problems between the Colonies and the British Parliament?

A

The Olive Branch Petition

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14
Q

What was the name given to those who wished to remain subjects of the King?

A

Loyalist

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15
Q

What was the name given to those colonist who favored independence?

A

Patriots

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16
Q

What was the name given to the revolution of ideals, to rational thinking and scientific inquiry?

A

The Enlightenment

17
Q

Who was the man chosen as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

18
Q

What was the name of the colonial army that captured the cannons from forts located near Lake Champlain and then transported to Boston?

A

Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys

19
Q

Who was the slave woman, named after a slave ship, learned to read English, Greek, Latin and wrote a book of poems?

A

Phillis Wheatley

20
Q

What was the name given to the right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness as stated by John Locke?

A

Natural Rights

21
Q

What was the official regular army of the colonies called?

A

The Continental Army

22
Q

Which woman that encouraged John Adams to “remember the ladies” in the development of a free government?

A

Abigail Adams

23
Q

What was the Preamble, theories of government and the reasons for separation all included in?

A

The Declaration of Independence

24
Q

What name was given to the mercenary troops from Germany hired by the the British to fight the Americans?

A

Hessians

25
Q

What name was given to the Monarch of English as the Revolutionary War began?

A

King George III

26
Q

What name was given to the first colonial regiment that fought as a non-segregated unit where both white and black soldiers fought with great distinction?

A

1st Rhode Island

27
Q

Which era of religious revivalism in the 1730’s and 1740’s was where colonist began to question their religion, social and political standings?

A

The Great Awakening

28
Q

Who were the two black men that fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

Peter Salem and Salem Poor

29
Q

Who was the woman that disguised herself as a Continental soldier and went on one of the first female speaking tours?

A

Deborah Sampson

30
Q

Who was the woman that served water to the fighting continental troops only to find herself fighting with men in an artillery unit at Battle of Monmouth Courthouse?

A

Molly Pitcher