Digestion: mechanical and chemical Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two modes of action that digestion consists of?

A

mechanical digestion

Chemical Digestion

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2
Q

How does mechanical digestion of food occurs?

A

occurs mainly through mastication.

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3
Q

What is mechanical digestion?

A

physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces by digestive enzymes so the body can use

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4
Q

Where does chemical digestion begin and carries through to

A

food begins in the mouth but carries on through other enzymes present in secretions produced by glands and accessory organs throughout the gastrointestinal tract

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5
Q

What does salvia contain?

A

salivary amylase

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6
Q

What does saliva contain?

A

digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate,

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7
Q

What is the ideal pH for salivary amylase to work?

A

alkaline (above 7)

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