heat exchanger Flashcards

1
Q

heat exchanger for gas to gas

A

intercool and aftercool

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2
Q

heat exchanger to liquid to gas

A

shell and tube

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3
Q

liquid or gas in the tubes of shell and tube heat exchanger

A

liquid

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4
Q

heat transfer through contact of the fluid with a metal surface

A

conduction

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5
Q

heat transfer as a result of movement of gas or fluid from a warm location to a cooler one

A

convection

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6
Q

rate conductor best to worst

metal, liquid, gas

A

metal
liquid
gas

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7
Q

heat transfer from electromagnetic wave moving across a space

A

radiation

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8
Q

flow path arrangement have both fluids flowing in the same direction

A

parallel flow

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9
Q

flow path much more efficient than parallel flow

A

counter flow

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10
Q

flow path that can create turbulance and used for efficiency

A

crossflow

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11
Q

flow path often using baffles

A

mixed flow

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12
Q

heat exchanger that has continually curving passage creating turbulance, scrubbing effect to reduce fouling and is true counterflow

A

spiral heat exchanger

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13
Q

efficiency of water tower depends on

A

area of water surface
length of contact time between air and water
relative humidity

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14
Q

water tower using fan

A

mechanical draft

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15
Q

water tower without fans

A

natural draft

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16
Q

mechanical cooling tower use fan to push air through the tower

A

force draft

17
Q

mechanical cooling tower has fan at top of tower that pulls the air up

A

induced draft

18
Q

induced draft or forced draft cooling tower is more efficicient

A

induced

19
Q

heat exchanger for high pressure, low temperatures

A

double pipe

20
Q

heat exchanger for higher pressure, high temperatures

A

shell and tube

21
Q

tubesheet layout for most tubes

A

30 degrees

22
Q

tubesheet layout for easy cleaning

A

45 and 90

23
Q

tubesheet layout offers least resistance and least pressure drop

A

in line square

24
Q

purpose of baffles

A

cause turbulence and provide support to tubes

25
Q

dirty fluid in fixed tubesheet shell and tube heat exchanger

A

tube

26
Q

dirty fluid in u tube heat exchanger

A

shell

27
Q

2 determining factors of shell tube efficiency

A

tube length and shell diameter

28
Q

standard for hydrotesting

A

1.5 times working pressure