Day 54 문형과 문법 Flashcards

0
Q

D.V. + ㄴ/은가요?

A

“is it . . . (adjective)?”

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1
Q

N. + 인가요?

A

is it . . . ?

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2
Q

A.V. + 나요?

A

“is it . . . (action verb)?”

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3
Q

V. + (어/아) 가지고

A

=> “having done. . . ,” “after doing “

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4
Q

Syn. V. + (어/아) 가지고

A

아/어서 OR, 은 후에

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5
Q

N. + 감

A

“prospective (person noun)”

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6
Q

신랑감

A

prospective bridegroom

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7
Q

대통령감

A

“(suitable for) a future president”

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8
Q

N. + 같은

A

“like,” “same as”

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9
Q

아빠 같은 쌍둥이

A

Dave, who is like Dad

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10
Q

V. + 거든(요)

A

“you know”

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11
Q

내일은 휴가이거든요.

A

Tomorrow’s a holiday, you know.

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12
Q

A.V. + ㄹ/을 걸 그랬다

A

“should have . . .”

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13
Q

순경에게 걸리다

A

To get caught by a cop

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14
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 것

A

The structure for “to do” lists.

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15
Q

오늘 방 청소 할 것

A

Clean my room today (to do list)

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16
Q

N. + 밖에 모르다

A

“to know/care about only,” “to know nothing but”

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17
Q

V. + ㄴ/은/는 것밖에 모르다

A

“to know nothing but -ing”

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18
Q

수진이는 책밖에 몰라요.

A

Soojin cares only about books.

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19
Q

우리 고양이는 먹는 것밖에 몰라.

A

Our cat is interested only in food.

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20
Q

V. + ㄴ/은/는/ㄹ/을 것 없이

A

“without -ing . . .”

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21
Q

N. + 에 관해(서)/관하여

A

“about,” “concerning”

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22
Q

미국 정치에 관해 공부하고 있어요.

A

I studying about American politics.

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23
Q

A.V. + 기(가) 무섭게

A

“as soon as,” “immediately (after)”

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24
Q

V. + 기는 V. + 지만

A

“it is true that . . . but”

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25
Q

N. + (이)기는 하지만

A

“it is true that . . . but,” “although it is . . .”

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26
Q

좋은 선물이기는 하지만 저는 못 받겠어요.

A

Although it is a nice gift, I cannot accept it.

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27
Q

V. + 기는 커녕

A

“far from doing. . . . “

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28
Q

N. + 은/는 커녕 . . . 도

A

“not even . . . let alone”

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29
Q

V. + ㄴ/은/는 데다가

A

“in addition to,” “not only . . . but also,” “and also”

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30
Q

V. + ㄴ/은/는 셈이다

A

“it is (almost) as though,” “I would say…”

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31
Q

A.V. + ㄹ/을 셈이다

A

“(one) plans to,” “(one) intends to”

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32
Q

너 앞으로 어떻게 할 셈이야?

A

What are you planning to do from now on?

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33
Q

ADV. 꼼짝

A

“a tiny bit (of motion)”

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34
Q

꼼짝 말아라!

A

Don’t move!

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35
Q

꼼짝 할 수 없다.

A

I am not able to move at all/even a little bit.

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36
Q

V. + 기도 하다

A

“it is also . . .”

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37
Q

여름에 보통 덥지만 가끔 춥기도 하다.

A

It is usually warm, but sometimes it is cold in the summer.

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38
Q

V. + 기만 하면

A

whenever,” “every time,” “only if”

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39
Q

친구는 술을 마시기만 하면 졸아요.

A

Whenever he drinks, my friend falls asleep

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40
Q

돈을 벌기만 하면 컴퓨터를 하나 살 거야.

A

Only if I make money will I buy a computer.

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42
Q

A.V. + (으)나 마나

A

“no use,” “no point doing,” “not worth doing”

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43
Q

그 약은 먹으나 마나였다.

A

The medicine was no use. It didn’t help.

44
Q

지(요) 뭐 or -나(요) 뭐

A

What else? Or, you know?

45
Q

아무 N. + (이)나

A

“any N.”

46
Q

아무 맥주나

A

Any beer

47
Q

아무 거나 주세요.

A

Please give me anything/one.

48
Q

Question word + (이)든지

A

“whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . .”

49
Q

얼마든지

A

Any amount

50
Q

Question word + V. + 든지

A

“whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever . . . (verb)”

51
Q

누가 오든지

A

“whoever comes”

52
Q

무엇을 보든지

A

whatever (you) see”

53
Q

어디에 가든지

A

“wherever (you) go”

54
Q

어떻게 말하든지

A

“no matter how (you) say (it)”

55
Q

누구를 만나든지 예절을 잘 지키세요.

A

Whomever you meet, be courteous.

56
Q

무엇을 배우든지 열심히 해야 돼.

A

Work hard at whatever you study.

57
Q

A.V. + ㄴ/은 채(로)

A

“just as it is,” “(while) doing,” “being in the state of”

58
Q

V. + ㄹ/을까(요)?

A

“do you think . . . ?”

59
Q

김 선생님이 학교에 오실까요?

A

Do you think Mr. Kim will come to school?

60
Q

내일은 날씨가 좋을까요?

A

Do you think it will be nice tomorrow?

61
Q

V. + 는 둥 마는 둥 (하고)

A

“hurriedly,” “haphazardly,” “barely,” “hardly”

62
Q

샤워를 하는 둥 마는 둥 (하고) 뛰어 나갔다.

A

I hurriedly took a shower and ran out.

63
Q

잠을 자는 둥 마는 둥 (하고) 일어났다.

A

I had barely slept when I woke up.

64
Q

약속이 있어서 인사를 하는 둥 마는 둥하고 아저씨 집을 나왔다.

A

Because I had an appointment, I left my uncle’s house in a hurry, barely saying good-bye.

65
Q

N. + 만큼

A

“(almost) as much as,” “as well as”

66
Q

동생이 형만큼 키가 크다.

A

The younger brother is as tall as his older brother.

67
Q

V. + ㄴ/은/는/ㄹ/을 + 만큼

A

do as much as,” “is enough to . . .”

68
Q

그 책은 돈 주고 살 만큼 재미있지 않다.

A

The book is not interesting enough for me to buy it.

69
Q

그 물건은 비싼 만큼 좋지 않다.

A

The stuff is not worth what it costs.

70
Q

공부한 만큼 배울 거다.

A

You will learn as much as you study.

71
Q

V. + 다가

A

“while doing,” “as (something) is going on”

72
Q

V. + 었/았다가

A

“while/when,” “and then”

73
Q

껐다가 다시 켜보면 어떨까요?

A

How about turning it off and then turning it on?

74
Q

V. + 다 보니

A

“while (doing/being),” “as . . . (is doing),” “as,” “since”

75
Q

자다 보니 기차가 뉴욕에 도착했다.

A

As I was sleeping, the train arrived in New York.

76
Q

친구와 얘기하면서 걷다 보니 벌써 학교에 왔다.

A

(I realized that) we’d already arrived at the school as we walked while talking.

77
Q

날씨가 나쁘다 보니 모임에 사람이 아무도 안 나왔다.

A

Nobody came to the meeting since the weather has been bad.

78
Q

알다시피

A

as you know”

79
Q

보다시피

A

as you can see”

80
Q

듣다시피

A

as you can hear

81
Q

들었다시피

A

“as you heard”

82
Q

너도 보다시피 여기는 의자가 없지 않니.

A

As you can see, there are no chairs here.

83
Q

-다시피하다

A

“almost” or “nearly.”

84
Q

오늘 바빠서 굶다시피 했어

A

I was so busy today I almost starved.

85
Q

V. + 다지(요)?

A

“don’t/didn’t I hear . . . ?”

86
Q

V. + 었/았다지(요)?

A

“don’t/didn’t I hear . . . ?”

87
Q

N. + (이)라지(요)?

A

“don’t/didn’t I hear that it’s . . . ?”

88
Q

N. + (이)었다지(요)?

A

don’t/didn’t I hear that it was . . . ?”

89
Q

V. + (ㄴ/는)다 하더라도

A

“even if,” “although,” “no matter (what, who, and so on)”

90
Q

한국으로 간다 하더라도 너를 잊지 않을게.

A

Even if you go to Korea, I’ll not forget you.

91
Q

A.V. + (어/아) 대다

A

“to keep on doing,” “to do repeatedly”

92
Q

V. + 더니

A

“and then,” “since,” ”but”

-더니 is not used with I or we.

93
Q

수잔이 한국에 가더니 소식이 없네.

A

Since Susan went to Korea, there has been no news.

94
Q

V. + 었/았더니

A

“since,” “because,” “so,” “as,” “when”

Subjects are usually NOT the same

95
Q

밥을 많이 먹었더니 배가 아프다.

A

I ate too much and have a stomachache.

96
Q

Diff. 았더니 vs. 았는데

A

??

97
Q

전화를 했더니 친구는 벌써 나가고 없었다.

A

I called a friend, but he was already out.

98
Q

A.V. + 던 참이다/차이다

A

“(I am) in the middle of doing/being . . .”

99
Q

A.V. + 던 참에

A

“in the middle of doing”

100
Q

-던 참이다 vs. -던 참에

A

던 참에 = It’s good timing, an opportune moment

101
Q

번역하던 참야.

A

I am (in the middle of) translating.

102
Q

배고프던 참에 잘 됐다. 먹으러 가자.

A

Great! I am (in the middle of being) hungry. Let’s go eat.

103
Q

과장님께 서류를 전해 드리러 가던 참에 과장님을 복도에서 만났다.

A

On my way to deliver the paper to the manager, I ran into her in the hallway.

104
Q

N. + 을/를 데려다가

A

“after bringing”

105
Q

N. + (을/를) 데리고

A

“bringing/taking with”