Day 56 문형 Flashcards

0
Q

데리고 오다

A

to bring (someone

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1
Q

데리고 가다

A

to take (someone) along

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2
Q

점심을 가지고 오세요

A

Please bring your lunch

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3
Q

동생 데리고 와

A

Bring your younger brother with you.

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4
Q

대전에 친구를 데리고 갔어요

A

I took my friend with me to Taejŏn

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5
Q

마이크는 아버지를 모시고 경주에 갔다

A

Mike took his father with him to Kyŏngju.

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6
Q

아들이 부모님을 모시고 파티에 나왔어요.

A

The son brought his parents with him to the party.

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7
Q

A.V. + 도록 하다

A

to try to make,” “to have someone do”

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8
Q

이틀 내에 누가 고쳐 드리도록 하지요

A

I’ll have someone repair it in two days.

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9
Q

전기를 아껴 쓰도록 하겠습니다

A

I’ll try to save electricity.

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10
Q

사람들에게 전기를 아껴 쓰도록 하겠습니다

A

I’ll make people thrifty with electricity.

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11
Q

설명서를 다 읽도록 하겠습니다

A

I’ll try to read all the instructions

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12
Q

학생들이 설명서를 읽도록 하겠습니다.

A

I’ll try to have the students read the instructions.

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13
Q

A.V. + (어/아) 두다

A

“…and keep”

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14
Q

봐 두다

A

“to see and keep the knowledge (for future use)”

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15
Q

배워 두다

A

“to learn and keep the skill (for future use)”

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16
Q

배가 안 고팠지만 밥을 먹어 뒀다.

A

I wasn’t hungry, but I ate a meal (so I would not be hungry later on).

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17
Q

주유소에 가서 차에 기름을 많이 넣어 두었다.

A

I went to a gas station and filled up the tank (so I would not run out of gas).

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18
Q

친구 생일에 주려고 선물을 사 뒀다.

A

I bought a gift (and saved it) for my friend’s birthday.

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19
Q

잠이 들다

A

To fall asleep.

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20
Q

물이 들다

A

To be influenced (coloured)

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21
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 때마다

A

“whenever,” “every time”

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22
Q

시장에 갈 때마다 과일을 사요.

A

Whenever I go to the grocery store, I buy fruit.

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23
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 때면

A

“when,” “whenever,” “by the time”

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24
Q

진달래꽃이 필 때면 고향을 생각한다.

A

Whenever azaleas bloom, I think of my hometown.

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25
Q

내년에 다시 만날 때면 너는 대학생이 되어 있겠지?

A

By the time I see you again, you will be a college student, won’t you?

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26
Q

단어를 배울 것이 많다.

A

I have a lot of words to learn.

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27
Q

A.V. + ㄹ/을까 하다가

A

“considered doing . . . but . . . ,” “was going to . . . then . . .”

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28
Q

사양할까 하다가 해 보기로 했다.

A

I was going to decline but decided to try.

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29
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 수밖에 없다

A

“there is no way/choice but to . . . ,” “have to”

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30
Q

할 게 너무 많아서 밤을 새울 수밖에 없겠어요.

A

There is so much to do, I have no choice but to stay up all night.

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31
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 정도로

A

“(so) . . . to the extent that,” “(so) . . . to the point that”

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32
Q

숨을 쉬지도 못 할 정도로 많이 먹었다.

A

I ate so much (to the extent) that I can’t breathe.

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33
Q

A.V. + ㄹ/을 지경이다

A

“to/at the point of . . . ,” “almost,” “nearly”

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34
Q

What verbs usually come before A.V. + ㄹ/을 지경이다 ?

A

포기하다, 쓰러지다, 죽다, 울다,꺾어지다, or 넘어 지다. 

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35
Q

꺾어지다

A

To be broken, to snap

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36
Q

시험이 너무 어려워 울 지경이었다.

A

The exam was so difficult that I almost cried.

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37
Q

N. + (이)라는

A

“(so) called . . . ,” “known as . . .”

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38
Q

The restaurant called Seoul House has very good food.

A

서울 집이라는 식당이 아주 맛있습니다.

39
Q

N. + (이)(라)면 누구/무엇 + (이)나

A

“if . . . is then whoever/whatever . . . ,”/”any (person/thing) would…”

40
Q

한국 음식이라면 무엇이나 잘 먹는다.

A

If it’s Korean food, I like it all.

41
Q

중년 남자라면 누구나 운동이 필요하다.

A

Any middle-aged man would need exercise.

42
Q

N. + 못지 않게

A

“as good/well as,” “(even) better/more than”

43
Q

디에고는 한국 사람 못지 않게 한국말을 잘한다.

A

Diego can speak Korean as well as a Korean does.

44
Q

이 포도주는 선전 못지 않게 맛도 좋다.

A

This wine is as good as the ads say (maybe even better).

45
Q

V. + (으)므로

A

“because,” “as,” “for,” “since,” “for being . . .”

46
Q

N. + (이)므로

A

“because it is . . .”

47
Q

V. + (어/아) 버리다

A

“to end up doing . . . ,” “to do . . . (completely)”

48
Q

재미있어서 책을 다 읽어 버렸다.

A

Because the book was so good, I finished it up.

49
Q

기에는

A

Something is ADJ to VERB

50
Q

이 집은 다섯 사람이 살기에는 좁아요.

A

This room is small for 5 people to live in.

51
Q

그 일을 포기하기에는 좀 이른 것 같다.

A

I think it’s too early to give up.

52
Q

긴 하는데

A

Yes, but …

53
Q

바람이 좀 불긴 하는데 춥지는 않다.

A

It’s a bit windy but it isn’t cold.

54
Q

는걸요

A

Actually…

55
Q

가: 두 사람이 연인 사이예요?

나: 아니요. 그냥 친구 사이인걸요.

A

Are you two a couple?

No, actually we’re just friends.

56
Q

좀 더 서두릅니다. 다들 기다리겠는걸요.

A

Lets hurry a bit. They’re probably all waiting, actually.

57
Q

는가 하면

A

On the the one hand … On the other hand.

58
Q

열심히 공부하는 학생이 있는가 하면 열심히 공부하기 않는 학생도 있다.

A

There are some students who study hard but there are also students who don’t study hard.

59
Q

-는다 -는다 하는 게

A

I kept meaning to …

60
Q

치과에 간다 간다 하는 게 아직 못 갔어요.

A

I kept meaning to go to the dentist but I still haven’t gone yet.

61
Q

Korean grammar book 쓰기 class.

A

Unit 44

62
Q

N. + 을/를 비롯하여

A

“including,” “beginning with”

63
Q

그분은 책읽기를 좋아해서 소설책을 비롯하여 만화책까지 다 읽어요.

A

Because she/he loves to read, she/he reads all kinds of books from novels to comics.

64
Q

N. + 에 비해(서) . . . (V. + ㄴ/은/는 편이다)

A

“compared with . . . , (it is on the side of) . . .”

65
Q

일본에 비해 미국은 물가가 싸요.

A

Compared with those in Japan, the prices are cheaper in the United States.

66
Q

헨리는 나이에 비해 어려 보여.

A

Henry looks young for his age.

67
Q

what function does Epenthetic ㅅ: 사잇 시옷 serve?

A

”-‘s,” “of” like Marc’s applesauce

68
Q

바닷가

A

The seashore

69
Q

오늘 환율은 어떻게 되지요?

A

What is today’s exchange rate?

70
Q

이 컴퓨터는 가격이 어떻게 되지요? (or 얼마나 하지요? 어떻게 하지요?)

A

How much is the computer?

71
Q

-어/아 가다 indicates what about the action or event?

A

That it is “progressing

72
Q

잘 되어 간다

A

it is going well

73
Q

일이 끝나 간다

A

the job is coming to an end.

74
Q

얼마나/어찌나 D.V. + ㄴ/은지

A

“It is so D.V. that . . .”

75
Q

얼마나/어찌나 (ADV.) A.V. + (었/았)던지

A

“It was such (ADV.) A.V. that . . .”

76
Q

나는 얼마나 급한지 신발도 못 신고 뛰어 나갔어요.

A

I was in such a hurry that I ran out without wearing shoes.

77
Q

그 학생은 어찌나 열심히 공부하는지 잠도 많이 안 자요.

A

The student works so hard that he doesn’t sleep much.

78
Q

(으)면 좋겠다 “

A

it would be nice if…

79
Q

N. + 에 의해(서)

A

“by,” “in accordance with”

80
Q

법에 의해서 남녀 평등이 보장되어 있다.

A

In accordance with the law, male-female equality is guaranteed.

81
Q

적군에 의해 전쟁이 시작되었다.

A

The war was started by the enemy.

82
Q

선거에 의해 새 대통령이 뽑혔다.

A

The president was elected by voting.

83
Q

Idiomatic use of -에 익다 or -이 익다

A

“to be familiar with”

84
Q

익다 is used with what body parts to indicate “be familiar with”?

A

낯 “face,” 눈 “eye,” 귀 “ear,” or 손 “hand.”

85
Q

그 사람의 얼굴이 눈에 익다.

A

His face looks familiar.

86
Q

일이 손에 익었다.

A

I am familiar with the work./I’m used to the job.

87
Q

A.V. + ㄴ/은 지(가) . . . 되다

A

“it’s been . . . since . . .”

88
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 테니(까)

A

“since/because (it is expected to

90
Q

V. + ㄹ/을 텐데(요)

A

“I imagine,” “I would think,” “it must be”

91
Q

V. + 기는 커녕

A

“far from doing. . . . “

92
Q

N. + 은/는 커녕 . . . 도

A

“not even . . . let alone”

93
Q

아버님은 노하시기는커녕 칭찬해 주셨다.

A

Far from being angry, my father praised me.

94
Q

끝마치기는커녕 시작도 안 했다.

A

Far from finishing it, I haven’t even started.

95
Q

만 원은 커녕 십 원도 없어요.

A

I have not even 10 won, let alone 10,000 won.

96
Q

아이들이 길을 걷는다.

A

Children are walking on the road. (아이 child)

97
Q

새가 하늘을 난다.

A

Birds are flying in the sky