Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System - Terminology Flashcards by Mai Ka Xiong | Brainscape

Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum, hip socket

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Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

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Q

calci/o

A

calcium

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Q

articul/o

A

joint

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Q

burs/o

A

bursa (sac of fluid near joints)

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Q

oste/o

A

bone

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Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

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Q

-malacia

A

softening

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Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones (carpals)

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Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix (neck of uterus)

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Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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Q

cost/o

A

rib

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Q

crani/o

A

skull

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Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (membrane supporting muscles)

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Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (part of hip bone)

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Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

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Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

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Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback

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Q

lumb/o

A

lower back; loin

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Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus

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Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

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Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

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Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

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Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium (heart muscle)

Q

myos/o

A

muscle

Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

Q

patell/o

A

patella

Q

ped/o

A

child; foot

Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis; hip region

Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (of fingers and toes)

Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

Q

pub/o

A

pubis (anterior part of hip bone)

Q

radi/o

A

x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)

Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated (skeletal) muscle

Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connection tissue)

Q

scapul/o

A

scapula; shoulder blade

Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

Q

synov/o

A

synovia; synovial membrane; sheath around a tendon

Q

tars/o

A

tarsus; hindfoot or ankle ( 7 bones between the foot and the leg)

Q

ten/o

A

tendon

Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

Q

thorac/o

A

chest

Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

Q

uln/o

A

ulna (medial lower arm bone)

Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

Q

-algia

A

pain

Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

Q

-clast

A

to break

Q

-desis

A

bind, tie together

Q

-emia

A

blood condition

Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

Q

-penia

A

deficiency

Q

-physis

A

to grow

Q

-porosis

A

condition of pores (spaces)

Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

Q

ab-

A

away from

Q

ad-

A

toward

Q

dia-

A

complete; through

Q

dorsi-

A

back

Q

exo-

A

out; away from

Q

infra-

A

below, beneath

Q

meta-

A

change; beyond

Q

sub-

A

under; below

Q

supra-

A

above, upper

Q

sym-

A

together; with