Genki Ch 1 + 2 Flashcards

Grammar rules listed in Genki Chapters 1 and 2

1
Q

How do you say a topic IS something else?

A

X は Y です.

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2
Q

How do you make a question sentence?

A

Add か to the end of a sentence.

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3
Q

What is the word for what?

A

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4
Q

What particle is used to connect two nouns?

A

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5
Q

How would you say “a college professor”

A

大学の先生

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6
Q

How would you say “A student of the Japanese language.”

A

日本語の学生

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7
Q

What do you say when you have reserations about what you are about to say?

A

あの

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8
Q

What is the more casual form of “yes”?

A

ええ

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9
Q

What is the more formal version of “yes”?

A

はい

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10
Q

How do you say “Is that so” or “I see”?

A

そうですか

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11
Q

Instead of saying “you” when talking to someone and referring to them, what do you say?

A

You call them by their name.

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12
Q

What is the title used for children?

A

ちゃん

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13
Q

What is a title used for male children in particular?

A

くん

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14
Q

How would you say Takeshi’s phone number?

A

たけしの電話番号

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15
Q

How do you say “this” when there is no noun follwing it?

A

これ

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16
Q

How do you say “that” with no noun following it, if the object is close to the person you are speaking to?

A

それ

17
Q

How do you say “that” when there is no noun following it and the item is away from the speaker and listener?

A

あれ

18
Q

How do you say “this” if a noun follows?

A

この followed by the noun

19
Q

How do you say “That” followed by a noun if the object is near the listener?

A

その followed by the noun

20
Q

How do you say “that” followed by a noun if the object is away from both speakers?

A

あの

21
Q

How do you say “which one” if it is not followed by a noun?

A

どれ

22
Q

How do you say “which one”?

A

どの

23
Q

How do you say “whose” followed by a noun?

A

だれの followed by a noun.

24
Q

How do you say “here, near me”

A

ここ

25
Q

How do you say “there, near you”?

A

そこ

26
Q

How do you say, “over there?”

A

あそこ

27
Q

How do you say where?

A

どこ

28
Q

If you say something is something, how do you say another item or person is that also?

A

Subject with も as the particle in place of は

29
Q

How do you negate a statement that is in the X は Y です form?

A

Replace です with じゃありません

30
Q

If you want to end a statement seeking confirmation, what do you do?

A

Add ね to the end of the sentence.

31
Q

How do you make a statement more authoritative, as if to assure someone your information is correct?

A

Add よ to the end of the statement.

32
Q

How do you ask someone to give you something, in essence saying “please give me X”?

A

Item を ください

33
Q

If you want to use a more formal method of asking for a concrete object, how would you do this?

A

Item を おねがいします

34
Q

If you are offering someone Item X, how do you do this?

A

X を どうぞ