Genki Ch 3

Question 1

How do you make the present affirmative of a る verb?

Answer 1

Drop the る and add ます

Question 2

How do you make the present negative of a る verb?

Answer 2

Drop る and add ません

Question 3

How do you make the present affirmative of an う verb ending in る?

Answer 3

Drop る, add ります

Question 4

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in る?

Answer 4

Drop る and add りません

Question 5

How do you make the present affirmative of an う verb ending in う?

Answer 5

Drop う and add います

Question 6

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in う?

Answer 6

Drop the う and add いません

Question 7

How do you make the present affirmative of an う verb ending in く?

Answer 7

Drop the く and add きます

Question 8

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in く?

Answer 8

Drop the く and add きません

Question 9

How do you make the present affirmative of an う verb ending in む ?

Answer 9

Drop the む and add みます

Question 10

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in む ?

Answer 10

Drop the む and add みません

Question 11

How do you make the present affirnative of an う verb ending in る?

Answer 11

Drop the る and add ります

Question 12

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in る?

Answer 12

Drop the る and add りません

Question 13

How do you make the present affirmative of an う verb ending in す?

Answer 13

Drop the す and add します

Question 14

How do you make the present negative of an う verb ending in す?

Answer 14

Drop the す and add しません

Question 15

How do you make the present affirmative form of the irregular verb する?

Answer 15

Change the entire verb to します

Question 16

How do you make the present negative form of the irregular verb する?

Answer 16

Change the entire thing to しません

Question 17

How do you make the present affirmative of the irregular verb くる?

Answer 17

Change the entire thing to きます

Question 18

How do you make the present negative of the irregular verb くる?

Answer 18

Change the entire thing to きません

Question 19

What is the first thing that a verb in the present tense means?

Answer 19

A person habitually or regularly engages in this activity

Question 20

What is the second thing that a verb in the present tense can mean?

Answer 20

That a person will do or is planning to do this activity.

Question 21

What particle is used to denote a place that the action described by the verb takes place?

Answer 21

で

Question 22

What is the first thing that the particle に can stand denote?

Answer 22

The goal toward which the action moves

Question 23

What is the second thing the particle に can denote?

Answer 23

The time at which an event takes place

Question 24

If the time that an event takes place is approximate, what do you do with the に particle?

Answer 24

You can replace it with ごろ or ごろに

Question 25

What other particle can be used to indicate the goal of movement?

Answer 25

へ

Question 26

How is へ pronounced as a particle?

Answer 26

e

Question 27

How do you indicate that a noun is the direct object affected by the verb?

Answer 27

Noun followed by the particle を and followed by the verb

Question 28

How is を pronounced as a particle?

Answer 28

O

Question 29

When is the first instance where に has to be used as a particle?

Answer 29

After a day of the week if it is being indicated that the action will be done on that day

Question 30

What is the second instance in which に has to be used as a time reference particle?

Answer 30

After numerical time expressions

Question 31

What is the third instance in which に has to be used as a time reference particle?

Answer 31

After a month

Question 32

What is the first instance in which you do not generally use に as a time reference particle?

Answer 32

After time expressions relative to the present time, such as today or tomorrow.

Question 33

When is the second instance in which you do not use に as a time reference particle?

Answer 33

After the word for when: いつ

Question 34

What is the third instance in which you dont use に as a particle for time reference?

Answer 34

After times of the day, such as morning or evening.

Question 35

When is the fourth instance in which you generally do not use に as a time reference?

Answer 35

After phrases describing regular intervals, such as everyday.

Question 36

When is the fifth instance in which you generally do not use に as a time reference particle?

Answer 36

After the word for weekend.

Question 37

What is a method for extending an invitation?

Answer 37

On a present tense negative word, add か, making the verb end in ませんか

Question 38

What is first in typical sentence word order?

Answer 38

Topic

Question 39

What is second in typical sentence word order?

Answer 39

Time

Question 40

What is third in typical sentence word order?

Answer 40

Place

Question 41

What is fourth in typical sentence word order?

Answer 41

Object

Question 42

What is last in typical sentence word order?

Answer 42

Verb

Question 43

Where do you place a frequency adverb in a sentence?

Answer 43

After the particle but before the object of the verb

Question 44

How do you say that you never do an action?

Answer 44

Use ぜんぜん as the frequency adverb and make sure the final verb is in negative form.

Question 45

How do you say that one rarely does an action?

Answer 45

Place あまり as the frequency adverb with the final verb in negative form.

Question 46

What is one instance where は as a topic particle does not represent the subject of the verb?

Answer 46

It can be placed after a day of the week as the topic if you are telling someone what you are doing on that day.

Question 47

What is a second instance where は is used as a topic marker, but does not represent the subject of the sentence?

Answer 47

When placed after a noun, asking someone how they feel about that noun.

Question 48

If you are coming towards someone, rather than use くる, the verb for “coming” what verb do you use?

Answer 48

いく, the verb to go.

Question 49

What word would you use for a polite refusal?

Answer 49

ちょっと