Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PSM > health and disease > Flashcards

health and disease Flashcards

1
Q

range of human development index?

A

0 to 1 , indias0.64(-129) , highest Norway 0.95 rank 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

range of physical quality of life index

A

0-100 , india -65

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

physical quality of life index include components?

A

literacy rate
infant mortality rate
life expectancy at i year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

human development index components

A

literacy rate
income per capita
life expectancy at birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

below poverty line according to caloric intake in rural and urban india is?

A

rural <2400 calories

urban <2100calories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bpl according to Tendulkar committee

A

rural <27rs per day

urban <33rs per day. 22%BPL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bpl according to rangrajan committee 2013-2014

A

rural <32rs per day

urban<47rs per day. 29.5% BPL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

income per capita according to world bank

A

extreme poverty <1.90$ per day

moderate poverty <3.10 $ per day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

epidemic is the type of what kind of fluctuation

A

short term fluctuation(sudden rise of disease within days ,weeks or months time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is long term fluctuation called

A

secular trend of disease(slow rise or slow fall) takes decades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cyclic trend frequency of mesels?

A

once every 2-3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cyclic trend of rubella?

A

6-8 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why influenza has maximum cyclic trends

A

because it has antigenic value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

most common food poisoning in india? and its incubation period

A

staphylococcal food poisoning, ip- 6-8 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the types of epidemics

A

single exposure, point source epidemic
multiple exposure , point source epidemic
propagated epidemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is propagated epidemic

A

slow rise, no peak , slow fall of cases ,,, eg tuberculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is multiple exposure , point source epidemic

A

exposure is multiple time , multiple incubation period , multiple peaks known as secondary waves
eg- well contaminated with typhoid and its unknown to population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

definition of epidemic

A

no of cases of disease clearly in excess of normal expectation or
new disease occurrence or
reoccurence of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is the formula to calculate epidemic

A

when no. of cases > Mean + 2(standard deviation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

definition of endemic

A

constant or continuous presence of disease in a population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

largest pandemic of planet

A

sars cov 2 or hiv (i am confused)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

which disease show all the characteristics of epidemic,endemic,pandamic,sporadic

A

influenza h1n1,h5n1

sporadic because it can mutate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is control of disease

A

reduction of transmission of a disease so that it stops to be a public health problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

4 criteria of control of disease

A

decrease of incidence,complication,duration and financial burden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is elimination of a disease

A

complete interruption of transmission of a disease but organism is still present, elimination is regional/national

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what is eradication

A

complete eradication of organism , eradication is a global term

27
Q

when was small pox eradicated?, when was last reported case?

A

8th may 1980 , 1977(somalia) we waited 3 years to declare eradication

28
Q

eliminated disease in india

A

guinea worm(dracunculiasis) - feb 2000
leprosy -dec 2005
maternal tetnus and neonatal tetnus-july 2016
yaws- july 2016

29
Q

what are the elemination levels of leprosy and neonatal tetanus in india

A

<1case/10000 population

<0.1case/1000 live birth

30
Q

free status diseases in india

A

polio- 27/3/2014

trachoma-08/12/2017

31
Q

what is monitoring

A

analysis of performance of routine measurement

32
Q

for what diseases active surveillance is required

A

polio , tb ,malaria , kala azar

33
Q

active surveillance of malaria is done by

A

MPW(M) multi purpose worker male, once every fortnight

34
Q

active surveillance of polio is done by

A

SMO(surveillance medical officer)as part of acute flacid paralysis

35
Q

what is sentinel surveillance used for? and for what disease

A

used to identify missed and hidden cases

HIV , (IN blood banks,anti natal clinics,std clinics)

36
Q

4 levels of prevention of diseases

A

primodial
primary
secondary
tertiary

37
Q

bcg vaccine is what level of prevention

A

primary, specific

38
Q

BCG vaccine in treatment of bladder cancer is what type prevention

A

secondary

39
Q

condoms(hiv) what level of prevention

A

primary

40
Q

condoms (in pregnency prevention) what level of prevention

A

primary

41
Q

sputum smear examination for tb what level of prevention

A

secondary

42
Q

CRUTCHES in polio is what level of prevention

A

tertiary level , rehabilitation

43
Q

physiotherapy in polio is what level of prevention

A

tertiary , disability limitation followed by rehab

44
Q

spectacles is what level of prevention

A

tertiary , dl followed by rehab

45
Q

intra ocular lense is what level of prevention

A

secondary

46
Q

what is the primodial level for prevention of malaria

A

source reduction

47
Q

what level of prevention is best for tb

A

secondary

48
Q

overall best level of prevention

A

primodial

49
Q

best level of prevention for non communicable disease

A

primodial

50
Q

best level of prevention for leprosy

A

secondary

51
Q

what is 10 in ICD-10

A

10th edition,revised every 10 years

52
Q

what are three volumes of ICD-10

A

CLASSIFICATION
instruction manual
alphabetic index

53
Q

no of chapters in ICD-10 classification

A

22 chapters

54
Q

which chapters consist of psychiatric diseases

A

f chapter

55
Q

name of volumes of ICD-11

A

1- tabular list
2-reference guide
3-alphabetic index

56
Q

no of chapters in ICD-11

A

26 chapters , and v , x

57
Q

what is impairment

A

loss of anatomical,physiological,psychological function

58
Q

what is disability

A

unable to perform routine activity(according to age and sex

59
Q

standard of living indicators

A

H housing H HEALTH
I income E education
S sanitation R recreational activities
O occupation Oothers
N nutrition

60
Q

socio economic indicators

A 
Housing
Family size
Literacy
Available per capita calorie
Growth rate
Gnp(gross national product)
E unemployment
Dependency ratio
61
Q

what is case fatality rate

A

total no of deaths/total no of cases * 100

62
Q

which disease has highest case fatality rate

A

rabies (almost 100%)

63
Q

what is sullivans index

A

DFLE (disability free life expectency)

64
Q

what is DALY

A

disability adjusted life years , years lost due to disability or premature death

PSM (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions