Gastroenterology Flashcards

1
Q

aortic stenosis with microcytic anaemia- name the syndrome

A

heydes syndrome

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2
Q

When is IV nicotinic acid given

A

confirm diagnosis of Gilbert’s syndrome

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3
Q

what hormone increases HCL production and increases gastric motility

A

Gastrin

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4
Q

which hormones increase the secretion of pancreatic fluid

A

VIP, CCK, secretin

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5
Q

key investigation for Bile Acid Malabsorption

A

SeHCAT

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6
Q

Monoclonal antibody that is used in recurrent C.Difficile

A

Bezlotoxumab

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7
Q

what is hydrogen breath test used for in context of someone with IBS type symptoms that are not resolved with IBS treatment

A

SBBOS- small bowel bacteria overgrowth syndrome

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8
Q

what is the single best screen test for Zollinger- Ellison syndrome

A

Fasting Gastrin test- ZE syndrome causes excessive levels of gastrin

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9
Q

malabsorption, large joint arthralgia, lymphadenopathy, ophthalmoplegia - what is the diagnosis

A

Whipple’s disease( associated with HLA B27)

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10
Q

key investigation for Whipple’s disease

A

Jejunal biopsy showing deposition of macrophages containing Periodic acid-Schiff granules

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11
Q

what is the most common organism is found in ascitic fluid related to SBP

A

E.Coli

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12
Q

how to treat hepatic encephalopathy secondary To TIPSS

A

enema and laxatives

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13
Q

functional test for exocrine function in chronic pancreatitis

A

Faecal elastase

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