Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

what is development assessed using?

A

developmental milestones

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2
Q

what is a developmental milestone?

A

key stages when a new skill should have developed

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3
Q

what is median age in terms of developmental milestones?

A

age 50% of the population have achieved the skill

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4
Q

what is limit age in terms of developmental milestones?

A

age when the skill should have been developed by 97.5% of children (2SD)

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5
Q

what are the four areas of development/ milestones?

A
  1. gross motor
  2. fine motor and vision
  3. language and hearing
  4. social behaviour and play
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6
Q

when do gross motor milestones develop?

A

when primitive reflexes are lost e.g. sucking and rooting

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7
Q

which condition may not lose primitive reflexes?

A

cerebral palsy

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8
Q

head control

A

3 months

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9
Q

sitting balance

A

6 months

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10
Q

crawling

A

9 months

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11
Q

standing

A

12 months

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12
Q

running

A

18 months

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13
Q

stairs- 2 feet/tread

A

24 months

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14
Q

stairs- alternate feet

A

36 months

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15
Q

hops

A

48 months

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16
Q

hand regard in midline

A

3 months

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17
Q

palmar grasp of toy

A

6 months

18
Q

scissor grasp

A

9 months

19
Q

pincer grasp

A

12 months

20
Q

tower 3-4 bricks

A

18 months

21
Q

tower 6-7 bricks/ scribble

A

24 months

22
Q

tower of 9 bricks/ copies circle

A

36 months

23
Q

draw simple man

A

48 months

24
Q

vocalise

A

3 months

25
Q

babbles

A

6 months

26
Q

imitates sound

A

9 months

27
Q

knows name

A

12 months

28
Q

2 body part/ 5-20 words

A

18 months

29
Q

simple instruction/ 50+ words

A

24 months

30
Q

complex instructions/ ask questions

A

36 months

31
Q

can tell stories of experiences

A

48 months

32
Q

social smile

A

6 weeks

33
Q

pleasure on friendly handling

A

3 months

34
Q

plays with feet/ friendly with strangers

A

6 months

35
Q

plays peek-a-boo/ stranger awareness

A

9 months

36
Q

drinks from cup/ waves bye-bye

A

12 months

37
Q

feeds with spoon

A

18 months

38
Q

symbolic play/ puts on clothes

A

24 months

39
Q

pretend interactive play/ toilet trained

A

36 months

40
Q

understands turn-taking/ dresses fully

A

48 months