The Anglo-Saxons Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Roman army leave Britain?

A

410 AD

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2
Q

Why did the Romans leave Brittain?

A

To defend other parts

of the Roman Empire

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3
Q

Which tribes invaded Brittain after the Romans left?

A

Jutes

Angles

Saxons

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4
Q

Where did the Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons come from?

A

Northern Europe

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5
Q

What languages became the basis of modern English?

A

The languages that were spoken by:

  • the Jutes
  • the Angles
  • and the Saxons
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6
Q

By when were Anglo-saxon kingdoms established?

A

600 AD

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7
Q

Where were Anglo-saxon kingdoms mainly established?

A

In what is now

England

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8
Q

Where can you see the burial place of an Anglo-saxon King?

A

Suffolk

Sutton Hoo

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9
Q

What characterises the burial of an Anglo-saxon King?

A

The King is buried

with treasure and armour

placed in a ship

which is covered by a mound of earth

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10
Q

What parts of Britain remained free of Anglo-Saxon rule?

A

West of Britain

including much of what is now

Wales

and Scotland

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11
Q

Were the Anglo-Saxons Christians?

A

Not when they first came to Britain

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12
Q

Where did the first Christian missionaries in Britain come from?

A

Ireland

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13
Q

From which part of Britain did the Irish Missionaries first spread christianity?

A

The North

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14
Q

Who were the most famous Irish missionaries?

A

St Patrick

St Columba

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15
Q

Who is the patron saint of Ireland?

A

St Patrick

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16
Q

What is St Columba remembered for?

A

Founding a monastary

on the island of Iona (Scotland)

17
Q

Who spread Christianity in the South of Britain?

A

St Augustine

led missionaries from Rome

18
Q

Who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

St Augustine