Early Britain Flashcards

1
Q

What type of people were Stone Age men in Britain (how did they live)?

A

Hunter-Gatherers

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2
Q

How was Stone Age Britain connected to the continent?

A

By a land bridge
Doggerland (also called Dogger Littoral) was an area of land, now submerged beneath the southern North Sea, that connected Great Britain to continental Europe.

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3
Q

What type of migration did the Stone Age land bridge between Britain and the continent allow?

A

Herds of deer and horses and the people who hunted them

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4
Q

When did Britain get permanently separated from the continent?When did the English Channel form?

A

10,000 years ago

8,000 BC

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5
Q

When did the first farmers arrive in Britain?

A

6,000 years ago
4,000 BC
4,000 years after Britain got separated from the continent

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6
Q

Where did the ancestors of the first farmers in Britain probably come from?

A

South-East Europe

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7
Q

What did the first farmers (4,000 BC) build?

A

Houses
Tombs
Monuments

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8
Q

Name a Stone Age monument that still stands in South-West Britain today?

A

Stonehenge

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9
Q

In which British county will you see Stonehenge?

A

Wiltshire

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10
Q

What is it thought Stonehenge was used for?

A

Special gathering place for Seasonal Ceremonies

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11
Q

What is “Skara Brae”?

A

The best preserved Stone Age (prehistoric) village in Northern Europe

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12
Q

Where is Skara Brae?

A

Scotland, Orkney

Orkney is an island of the North coast of Scotland

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13
Q

What has Skara Brae helped archeologist understand?

A

How people lived near the end of the Stone Age

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14
Q

When did the Bronze Age start in Britain?

A

4,000 years ago
2,000 BC
2,000 years after the Stone Age

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15
Q

What type of building did Bronze Age man live in?

A

Roundhouses

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16
Q

What are Bronze Age tombs called?

A

Round barrows

17
Q

What noticeable craft did Bronze Age man develop?

A

Metalworking Bronze and Gold

18
Q

What type of Bronze and Gold objects did Bronze Age metalworkers make?

A

Tools
Ornaments
Weapons

19
Q

What age followed the Bronze Age?

A

The Iron Age

20
Q

What are the larger settlements that Iron Age men sometimes defended called?

A

Hill forts

21
Q

Can you name a surviving hill fort?

A

Maiden Castle

22
Q

In which county can you see Maiden Castle hill fort?

A

Dorset

23
Q

What was Iron Age man likely to work as?

A

Farmer
Craft worker
Warrior

24
Q

What languages were people speaking during the Iron Age?

A

A language related to Celtic

25
Q

Where can you still hear languages related to Iron Age Celtic spoken today?

A

In part of: Wales, Ireland, Scotland

26
Q

In which age were the first minted coins made in Britain?

A

The Iron Age