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CP2 PAEDS > Community And psych > Flashcards

Community And psych Flashcards

1
Q

How long do you adjust for pre-maturity?>

A

2 years

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2
Q

What are the 4 domains of development?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor/vision
Hearing and Language
Social

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3
Q

Gross motor at 6 months

A

Sit with no support

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4
Q

Fine motor at 6 months

A

Pass block between hands

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5
Q

Language at 6 months

A

Single syllable

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6
Q

Social domain at 6 months

A

Feed self

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7
Q

Gross motor domain at 1 year

A

Stands independently

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8
Q

Fine motor domain at 1 year

A

Pincer grip

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9
Q

Hearing and language at 1 year

A

Responds to name

Says mama/dada

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10
Q

Social domain at 1 year

A

Drink from cup using 2 hands

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11
Q

Motor domain at 2 years

A

RUns

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12
Q

Fine motor delay at 2 years

A

Scribble

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13
Q

Hearing and language delay at 2 years

A

2 word sentences

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14
Q

Social domain at 2 years

A

Remove a garment

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15
Q

Gross motor domain at 3 years

A

Jumps

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16
Q

Fine motor domain at 3 years

A

Copy a vertical line

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17
Q

Language domain at 3 years

A

Speak as in 3-4 word sentences

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18
Q

Social domain at 3 years

A

Put on T-shirt

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19
Q

Gross motor domain at 4 years

A

Stands on each foot for 3s

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20
Q

Fine motor domain 4 years

A

Copy a cross

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21
Q

Language domain at 4 years

A

Can name 4 colours

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22
Q

Social domain at 4 years

A

Can dress independently

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23
Q

Gross motor domain at 5 years

A

Walks heel toe

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24
Q

Fine motor domain at 5 years

A

Draws person with 6 body parts

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25
Q

Language domain at 5 years

A

Speech all understandable

Can count up to 5

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26
Q

Social domain at 5 years

A

Plays board games

Can brush teeth

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27
Q

What is a limit age?

A

Ages by which developmental milestones should be achieved

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28
Q

If a child fails to meet the limit age, what should be the next steps?

A

Assessment, investigation + intervention

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29
Q

Gross motor - newborn

A

Limbs flexed

Symmetrical posture

30
Q

Gross motor - 6-8 weeks

A

Raised head to 45’ in prone

31
Q

Gross motor - 8-9 months

A

Crawls

32
Q

Gross motor - 10 months

A

Cruises around furniture

33
Q

Gross motor domain 12 months

A

Walks unsteadily, broad gait, hands apart

34
Q

Gross motor domain 15 months

A

Walks steadily

35
Q

Limit ages - gross motor domain ±(4)

A

Head control = 4 months
Sits unsupported = 9 months
Stands = 12 months
Walks = 18months

36
Q

Fine motor domain - 6 weeks

A

Follows moving object/face by turning head

37
Q

Fine motor domain 4 months

A

Reaches out for toy

38
Q

Fine motor domain - 4-6months

A

Palmar grasp

39
Q

Fine motor domain - 7 months

A

Transfers toy from 1 hand to other

40
Q

Limit ages fine motor domain (4)

A

Fix + follow = 3 months
Reach for object = 6 months
Transfers across = 9 months
Pincer grip = 12 months

41
Q

When are primitive reflexes loss?

A

When postural reflexes develop

42
Q

Moro

A

Sudden extension of head —> symmetrical extension, then flexion of arms

43
Q

Grasp

A

Flexion of fingers when an object is placed in the palm

44
Q

Rooting

A

Head turns to the stimulus when touched near the mouth

45
Q

Stepping response

A

Stepping movements when held vertically are Dorsum of the feet touch a surface

46
Q

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

A

Lying supine, the infant adopts an outstretched arm to the side to which the head if turned

47
Q

Sucking reflex

A

Child sucks when nipple placed in their mouth

48
Q

Labyrinthine righting

A

Head moves in opp direction to which the body is tilted

49
Q

Postural support

A

When held upright, leg takes W + baby may push up

50
Q

Lateral propping

A

In sitting, the arm extends on the side to which the child falls as a saving mechanism

51
Q

Parachute

A

When suspended face down, the baby’s arms extend as though to save themselves

52
Q

Def abnormal motor development

A 
Delay in acquisition of motor skills 
Balance problem 
Abnormal gait 
Asymmetry of hand use 
Involuntary movements 
Loss of motor skills (RARE)
53
Q

When does abnormal motor development most commonly occur

A

Between 3m-2y

54
Q

Causes of abnormal motor development (5)

A 
Central deficit e.g. CP
Congenital myopathy 
Primary umm disease 
SC lesions 
Global developmental delay
55
Q

S+L domain - 3-4 months

A

Vocalises, coos and laughs

56
Q

S+L domain 7-10 months

A

7 months - uses sounds indiscriminately

10 months - discriminately

57
Q

Limit ages - S+L domain (3)

A

Polysyllabic babble = 7months
Constant babble = 10months
Joins words = 2 years

58
Q

Causes of delay to S+L(5)

A 
Hearing loss 
Global developmental delay 
Difficulty in speech prod from defect e.g. cleft palate 
Environmental deprivation 
Familial/normal variant
59
Q

What can speech and language DISORDER be due to? (5)

A 
Language comprehension 
Language expression 
Phonation + speech production 
Pragmatics
ASD
60
Q

What is a stammer?

A

FLow of speech disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phases
+ invol silents phases

61
Q

What is the main issue in stammer?

A

Repititions

62
Q

How do stammer pt mask repetition?

A

Prolongations + learned mechanisms

63
Q

By what age do most stammers stop

A

Age 5

64
Q

Contributing factors to stammer (3)

A

Genetics
Other SALT issues
Interruption + competitions w/ sibling

65
Q

E.g.s of speech impediments (6)

A 
Stutter 
Lisping 
Mute 
Articulation issues 
Voice disorders 
Dysarthria
66
Q

By what age is a global developmental delay usually evident by

A

2 years

67
Q

What is a global developmental delay usually associated with

A

Cognitive difficulties

68
Q

Social milestones - 6 weeks

A

Smiles responsively

69
Q

Social milestones - 10-12 months

A

Wavesbye bye

PLays peek-a-boo

70
Q

Limit ages social domain (5)

A 
Smile - 8 weeks 
Stranger danger - 10 months 
Feeds self - 18 months 
Symbolic play - 2.5y
Interactive play - 3.5y

CP2 PAEDS (18 decks)

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