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Ancient Greek (Attic) > Vocabulary 1-10 from Mastronarde's Text > Flashcards

Vocabulary 1-10 from Mastronarde's Text Flashcards

1
Q

ἡ ὑγίεια

A

f. health

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2
Q

ἡ ἀλήθεια

A

f. truthfulness

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3
Q

πείθω

A

I persuade, I convince; I succeed (through entreaty); I mislead (bribe, tempt); (in mediopassive) I yield, obey; believe, trust; (second perfect particle, with passive) I trust, rely on (with dative); (in perfect passive) I believe in

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4
Q

ϕέρω

A

I bring, I bear, I carry

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5
Q

ἡ παιδεία

A

f. education, training, culture

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6
Q

ἡ συμφορά

A

f. event, happening, circumstance; unlucky event, misfortune

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7
Q

ἡ χώρα, χώρας

A

land, country; space, room, place

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8
Q

ἡ ἀδελϕή, ης

A

f. sister

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9
Q

ἡ ἀρετή, ης

A

f. excellence, virtue; valor

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10
Q

ἡ γνώμη, - ης

A

f. faculty of judgment; opinion, decision, verdict

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11
Q

ἡ δίκη, - ης

A

f. justice, right; lawsuit; punishment

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12
Q

ἡ ἡδονή, - ης

A

f. pleasure

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13
Q

ἡ νῑκε

A

f. victory

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14
Q

ἡ τῑμή, - ης

A

f. honor, esteem, price

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15
Q

ἡ ψυχή

A

f. vital breath, breath of life; life; soul (cf. psyche)

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16
Q

ή φωνή, - ης

A

f. sound, voice

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17
Q

ἡ θύρα

A

f. door (frequently pl), double doors, flying doors

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18
Q

Ξανθίππη, - ης

A

f. Xanthippe (name)

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19
Q

ἀπό + genitive (ἀπ’, ἀϕ’ before vowels)

A

(prep) away, away from

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20
Q

ἐκ + genitive (ἐξ before vowels)

A

(prep) out of, forth from

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21
Q

ἐν + dative

A

(prep) in, within, on, at, among

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22
Q

εἰς, ἐς +acc

A

(prep) into, to, toward

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23
Q

σύν + dat

A

(prep) together with, with

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24
Q

ὁ ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου

A

m. wind

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25
Q

ὁ διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου

A

m. teacher; trainer of a chorus, producer of a play

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26
Q

ὁ ἡλιος, - ίου

A

m. sun, Helios

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27
Q

ὁ νόμος, - ου

A

m. custom, law

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28
Q

ἡ νόσος, - ου

A

f. sickness, disease

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29
Q

ἡ ὁδός, - οῠ

A

f. path, way, road; journey

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30
Q

ἡ ψηϕος, - ου

A

f. small stone, pebble (used in games and voting); vote

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31
Q

τὸ ἔργον, - ου

A

n. work, deed, action

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32
Q

τὸ μέτρον, - ου

A

n. measurement, size, distance; moderate amount, proportion

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33
Q

τὸ μαιδίον

A

n. child

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34
Q

ἀλλά

A

(conj) but, however

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35
Q

καί

A

(conj) and

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36
Q

οὐ, οὐκ (before vowels)

A

negative adverb

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37
Q

ἑταῐρος, - ου

A

m. comrade, companion

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38
Q

ἑταῐρα, - ας

A

f. female comrade, companion; courtesan

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39
Q

Ἰσαῐος, - ου

A

m. Isaios (name)

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40
Q

τύραννος, - ου

A

m. absolute ruler, tyrant

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41
Q

ὑγίεια

A

f. health

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42
Q

πεῐρα

A

f. trial, attempt

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43
Q

θάλαττα, - ης

A

f. sea

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44
Q

γλώττα, - ης

A

f. tongue

45
Q

νεανίας, - ου

A

m. young man

46
Q

κρίτης, - ου

A

m. judge (in a game)

47
Q

ἀντί (+ gen)

A

(prep) instead of, in place of, in return for

48
Q

πρό (+gen)

A

(prep) in front of, in defense of, before

49
Q

διά

A

(+gen): through (of space or time); through, by (of agent or means)
(+acc): because of, on account of, by aid of, by reason of

50
Q

μετά

A

(+gen): among, with

+acc): after (of time or rank

51
Q

ἀντί τούτων

A

in return (or exchange) for these things

52
Q

ἀλήθεια, - ας

A

f. truth, truthfulness (Aletheia)

53
Q

γέϕῡρα, - ας

A

f. bridge

54
Q

ἱέρεια, - ας

A

f. priestess

55
Q

μοῐρα, - ας

A

f. portion; lot; destiny; fate (cf. Moira)

56
Q

δόξα, - ης

A

f. opinion; reputation

57
Q

πράμεζα, - ης

A

f. table, bank

58
Q

δικαστής, - οῠ

A

m. juryman, judge (in a court)

59
Q

ναύτης, - ου

A

m. sailor

60
Q

ὁπλίτης, - ου

A

m. heavily-armed soldier

61
Q

πολίτης, - ου

A

m. citizen

62
Q

ἐπίθετον, -ou

A

n. adjective

63
Q

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

A

adj. good

64
Q

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

A

adj. ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful

65
Q

ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον

A

adj. worth; worthy, deserving of (takes a genitive)

66
Q

δήλος, δήλη, δήλον

A

adj. clear, manifest

67
Q

κακός, κακή, κακόν

A

adj. bad, evil; low-born

68
Q

καλός, καλή, καλόν

A

adj. beautiful, handsome; fine, noble

69
Q

μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν

A

adj. large, long, tall, far

70
Q

μίκρός, μίκρά, μίκρόν

A

adj. small, little

71
Q

πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν

A

adj. worthless, base, knavish

72
Q

σοφός, σοφά, σοφόν

A

adj. skilled, clever, wise

73
Q

ϕίλιος, ϕιλία, ϕίλιον

A

adj. friendly, friendly to (+dat)

74
Q

χαλεπός χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

A

adj. difficult, hard, harsh; cruel

75
Q

ἱεπός, ἱεπά, ἱεπόν

A

adj. holy, consecrated

76
Q

τό ἱεπόν

A

n. holy place, shrine

77
Q

τά ἱεπά

A

f. offerings; omens obtained by sacrifice; sacred rights

78
Q

ὁ μεζός

A

m. infantry

79
Q

οἱ μεζοἱ

A

m. pl. foot soldiers

80
Q

πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον

A

adj. wealthy, rich

81
Q

οἱ πλούσιοι

A

m. pl. wealthy men

82
Q

οἱ πολέμιοί

A

m.pl. enemy

83
Q

ϕίλος, ϕίλη, ϕίλον

A

adj. beloved, dear

84
Q

μή, οὐ

A

primary negative adverbs. the latter is used with indicatives, while the latter is used with infinitives, subjunctives and optatives, and idiomatically

85
Q

παρά

A

(+gen) from the side of, from (usually with person (animate) as object)
(+dat) by the side of, at the house of (almost always with animate as owner)
(+acc) to the side of; besides; past, beyond, contrary to

86
Q

ἐπί

A

(+gen) upon; in the time of
(+dat) upon; over; next to; in addition to
(+acc) onto, up to, towards; against

87
Q

πρός

A

(+gen) from, proceeding from
(+dat)near, beside; in addition to
(+acc)to, toward; against; in respect to, regarding

88
Q

δοῦλος, δούλου; δούλη, δούλης

A

(m;f) slave

89
Q

πλοῦτος, πλούτου

A

(m) wealthes, riches (plutocrat)

90
Q

τρόπος, τρόπου

A

(m.) turn; way, manner, fashion; habits, character

91
Q

ὕπνος, ὕπνου

A

(m) sleep

92
Q

ϕθόνος, ϕθόνου

A

(m.) envy, jealousy

93
Q

ἀκούω

A

to hear (with acc of thing heard, and +gen of person by whom it is heard, alone or commonly with preps apo and ek)

94
Q

βλάπτω

A

to harm

95
Q

κελεύω

A

to order, command (+acc of person + infinitive)

96
Q

τάττω

A

to marshal, draw up (troops), arrange; appoint

97
Q

δεῖ

A

it is necessary, it is needful (to), [often translated as ought or should]

98
Q

δοκεῖ

A

it seems good, it seems best (+dat of person +infintive0

99
Q

ἔξεστι

A

it is permitted, it is possible (+dat or acc +infin)

100
Q

πρέπει

A

it is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly (+acc +infintive)

101
Q

χρή

A

it is necessary (+acc +infinitive)

102
Q

ὅσιος, ὁσία, ὅσιον

A

(adj) hallowed (of things); pious; pure (of person)

103
Q

ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον

A

(adj) easy

104
Q

ἄδικος, ἄδικοv

A

(adj) unjust

105
Q

ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατοv

A

(adj) immortal, undying

106
Q

ἀνόσιος, ἀνόσιον

A

(adj) unholy, profane

107
Q

βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον; οἱ βάρβαροι

A

barbarian, foreign; non-Greek speaking; (plural) foreigners, esp. Persians

108
Q

σύμμαχος, σύμμαχον; οἱ σύμμαχοι

A

fighting along with, allied with; allies

Ancient Greek (Attic) (68 decks)

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