Carpentry Exam #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which drawing instruments should be used together in order to draw an
isometric foundation corner?
a. “T” square and a 30 degree/60 degree set square to draw on the 60 degree
axis.
b. “T” square and a 45 degree set square on the hypotenuse.
c. “T” square and a 45 degree set square on one of the equal sides.
d. “T” square and a 30 degree/60 degree set square to draw on the 30 degree
axis.

A

D. “T” square and a 30 degree/60 degree set square to draw on the 30 degree
axis.

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2
Q

What procedure should be used to allow for the easiest stripping without bending rebar when forming a construction joint for a suspended slab
pour?
a. All rows of solid forming material below the top mat of steel should be
short pieces
b. All rows of solid forming material except the kicker row should be short
pieces.
c. All rows of solid forming material should be short pieces.
d. Rows of solid forming material directly above and below bars can be long
pieces.

A

A. All rows of solid forming material below the top mat of steel should be short pieces

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3
Q

What is the unit rise and unit run for this stair on an exterior stair for a
full care facility has a total rise of 32¾” and the suggested unit rise is 6”.
Using the 17” guideline?
a. 6” – 11”
b. 6½” – 10½”
c. 5½” – 12½”
d. 8 1/2 “ – 8 7/8”

A

B. 6½” – 10½”

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4
Q

What must be carefully check and watch for when form watching below a
suspended slab pour?
a. stringers are wedged tight in the U-heads.
b. scaffolding/shoring and all uprights are tight and loaded evenly
c. joists are not cracked below the weight of the stringers.
d. formply seams running in the direction of the joists are no more than four
feet long.

A

B. scaffolding/shoring and all uprights are tight and loaded evenly

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5
Q
Which type of grout is it most important to build tight and well fitted 
forms? 
a. Non-shrink. 
b. Epoxy. 
c. Dry pack. 
d. Gas expansive.
A

D. Gas expansive.

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6
Q

When laying out a header joist for solid lumber joists, where should the
first layout mark be made?
a. Measure one OC spacing less 1”, make mark and an “X” away from tape
end.
b. Measure one OC spacing plus half a joist thickness, make a mark and an
“X” away from the tape end.
c. Measure one OC spacing less half the regular joist thickness, make a
mark and an “X” away from the tape end.
d. Measure one OC spacing, make a mark and an “X” away from the tape
end.

A

c. Measure one OC spacing less half the regular joist thickness, make a
mark and an “X” away from the tape end.

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7
Q

Where an I joist bears on an interior load bearing partition, how should
web stiffeners be installed?
a. Tightly between top and bottom chord.
b. Tight to the top chord with a ¼” gap at the bottom chord.
c. With a ¼” gap at both chords.
d. With a ¼” gap at the top chord and tight to the bottom chord

A

d. With a ¼” gap at the top chord and tight to the bottom chord

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8
Q

How should scissor trusses be attached to the exterior bearing wall?

a. Installing a dedicated scissor truss hanger.
b. Toe-nailing to the top plate on both sides of the truss.
c. Nail down thru the top chord with galvanized nails.
d. Installing hurricane clips.

A

A. Installing a dedicated scissor truss hanger.

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9
Q

What is the proper procedure used to install asphalt shingles around a
masonry chimney?
a. Install step flashing, counter flashing then roofing.
b. Install step flashing, roofing and then counter flashing.
c. Install roofing and step flashing alternately and then counter flashing
d. Install roofing, counter flashing and then step flashing.

A

c. Install roofing and step flashing alternately and then counter flashing

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10
Q

If the lock mechanism will not close fully or is too tight, what adjustment
must be made when closing a casement window?
a. Moving the latch up.
b. Moving the latch down.
c. Moving the latch in.
d. Moving the locking arm in towards the window.

A

a. Moving the latch up.

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11
Q
On an exterior wooden deck rail, what is the best product for a clear-coat 
finish? 
a. Shellac. 
b. Lacquer. 
c. Spar varnish. 
d. Waterborne lacquer.
A

c. Spar varnish.

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12
Q

What is the theoretical line length of the common roof rafter with a span
of 8 600 mm and having a 100:250 slope?

a. 1.5m
b. 3m
c. 2.5m
d. 5m

A

a. 1.5m

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13
Q

Where should the sheathing begin for a wall that runs short of the
exterior when sheathing an exterior wall?
a. Hanging over the wall one exterior wall thickness at the beginning end
b. Hanging over the wall one stud thickness at the beginning end.
c. Flush with the end of the wall at the beginning end.
d. Flush with the end of the wall only at the beginning end.

A

a. Hanging over the wall one exterior wall thickness at the beginning end

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14
Q

Where can basic minimum standards for washroom facilities on
construction sites be found?
a. National Building Code.
b. WHMIS
c. Local planning and building guidelines.
d. Occupational Health & Safety code manuals.

A

d. Occupational Health & Safety code manuals.

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15
Q

Which is not a rule for laying out stairs?
a. The sum of one riser and one tread should be between 17 and 18 inches.
b. The number of treads and risers is always the same.
c. The sum of two risers is always the same.
d. The product obtained by multiplying one rise height by the tread width
should be between 70 and 75 inches

A

b. The number of treads and risers is always the same.

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16
Q

What depth of trench is allowed to be dug without any protective
measures such as shoring or cutback angle?
a. 1.5 m
b. 2.2 m
c. 1.4 m
d. 1.7m

A

a. 1.5 m

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17
Q

Where should the column be pour too for a future flat slab when
installing column forms?
a. Be set at underside of concrete beam.
b. Be set at the underside of the column capital.
c. Be set at underside of slab.
d. Be set at underside of dropped panel.

A

d. Be set at underside of dropped panel.

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18
Q

How is the size of steel required determined and where to tie the steel to
achieve proper concrete coverage all around when placing longitudinal
and temperature steel for an exterior concrete stair?
a. Refer to the largest scale architectural detail that shows the stair.
b. Refer to the architectural drawings.
c. Refer to the largest scale structural detail that shows the stair.
d. Refer to the structural drawings.

A

c. Refer to the largest scale structural detail that shows the stair.

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19
Q

What is the best way to layout an exterior wall at the front of the house
in order for a framing carpenter to allow for best load transfers and ease
of installation of piping, wiring, and ductwork?
a. From left to right at 24” OC.
b. From whichever end the floor joists were laid out and at the floor joist
spacing.
c. From left to right at whatever the OC spacing is of the floor joists.
d. From left to right at 16” OC.

A

b. From whichever end the floor joists were laid out and at the floor joist
spacing.

20
Q
What is the minimum safety factor when a rope is used for hoisting 
materials? 
a. 20:1 
b. 15:1 
c. 10:1 
d. 5:1
A

d. 5:1

21
Q

What is the floor area of a circular building measuring 18 ft. 7

in. diameter?
a. 1 275 sq. ft.
b. 271 sq. ft.
c. 325 sq. ft.
d. 568 sq. ft.

A

b. 271 sq. ft.

22
Q
If 12 in. × 12 in. tiles are used, what are the largest border tiles for a 
9 ft. 10 in. × 12 ft. 8 in. ceiling? 
a. 8 in. and 6 in. 
b. 11 in. and 10 in. 
c. 6 in. and 7 in. 
d. 7 in. and 2 in.
A

b. 11 in. and 10 in

23
Q

What must be done to protect the roof from the build-up of snow at the
junction when a chimney on a sloped roof is more than 30” wide?
a. Install a membrane flashing up the chimney.
b. Install a flat section of roof behind the chimney.
c. Install flashing at least 150 mm (6”) up the chimney.
d. Install a saddle.

A

d. Install a saddle.

24
Q

How many 2’ x 4’ ceiling tiles would be required in a room measuring 14’ 7” x 18’ 4” for a T-bar ceiling system?

a. 38
b. 40
c. 44
d. 36

A

b. 40

25
Q
What would be the largest border width if 300 mm × 300 mm tiles are 
installed on a 3 150-mm wide ceiling? 
a. 225 mm 
b. 175mm 
c. 250mm 
d. 200mm
A

a. 225 mm

26
Q

What is the run of each step if the finish height of a 1st storey ceiling is
94 1/2 in. and the total thickness of the floor is 11 3/4 in.? Stair tread
thickness is 1 1/2 in. Using the minimum number of risers and a stair
ratio formula of 17.5.
a. 11 7/8in.
b. 8 1/2 in.
c. 9 15/16 in.
d. 9 5/16 in.

A

c. 9 15/16 in.

27
Q

Which of the following combinations may be used to check for square on a
20 ft. by 40 ft. building by means of the least square method?
a. 14 ft. - 22 ft. - 34 ft.
b. 16 ft. - 24 ft. - 30 ft.
c. 16 ft. - 22 ft. - 28 ft.
d. 18 ft. - 24 ft. - 30 ft.

A

d. 18 ft. - 24 ft. - 30 ft.

28
Q
Which of the following is the correct height that a guardrail must be 
installed at? 
a. 12 ft. 6 in 
b. 9 ft. 10 in 
c. 6 ft. 4 in 
d. 4 ft. 8 in
A

b. 9 ft. 10 in

29
Q

Which of the following is the effect of lime in mortar?

a. increases water resistance.
b. reduces plasticity.
c. accelerates setting.
d. increases malleability.

A

c. accelerates setting.

30
Q

Which of the following is the maximum dye content that can be added to a
mortar mix?
a. 50% of the weight of the mortar’s cement products.
b. 25% of the weight of the mortar’s cement products.
c. 10% of the weight of the mortar’s cement products.
d. 3% of the weight of the mortar’s cement products

A

c. 10% of the weight of the mortar’s cement products.

31
Q

Which of the following is the correct width the ladder reinforcement is used for strengthening a construction made of glass blocks 8 inches wide?

a. 4 inches
b. 6 inches
c. 3 inches
d. 9 inches

A

b. 6 inches

32
Q

Which of the following is the maximum distance between the crack
control joints of a continuous foundation wall of more than 25 meters?
a. 3 meters
b. 15 meters
c. 25 meters
d. 10 meters

A

b. 15 meters

33
Q

From what components should the concrete former calculate a column’s
height?
a. lower floor to the top of the upper floor.
b. lower floor to the bottom of the upper floor.
c. footing to the bottom of the upper floor.
d. footing to the top of the upper floor.

A

d. footing to the top of the upper floor.

34
Q
Which of the following is the correct amount of workers are necessary to 
install jacks and walers safely? 
a. 3 
b. 4
c. 1 
d. 5
A

b. 4

35
Q

Which of the following may be a possible cause for a shingle’s tabs curving
upward?
a. nails sunk obliquely in the decking
b. poor adhesion of the shingle’s self-adhesive tape
c. nails sunk too deeply in the decking
d. poor attic space ventilation

A

d. poor attic space ventilation

36
Q

On built-up roofing, why is it necessary to apply tape on the joints of the
water-repellent gypsum boards installed on steel decking?
a. better soundproof the decking
b. prevents asphalt from dripping in the decking flutes
c. prevents condensation from forming under the waterproof membrane
d. reinforces the rims of the gypsum boards

A

b. prevents asphalt from dripping in the decking flutes

37
Q

Which of the following would be the minimum junction square box size
you have to safely use when three 10AWG wires are coming in?
a. 4 in. x 2-1/8 in
b. 4 in. x 1-1/4 in
c. 4 in. x 1-1/2 in
d. 4-11/16 in. x 2in

A

c. 4 in. x 1-1/2 in

38
Q

In relation to an exterior metal wall, where should heat tape be installed?

a. in-between the U bar and the drip flashing.
b. in-between the drip flashing and the steel siding.
c. in-between the U bar and the starting sheet.
d. in-between the U bar and the insulation.

A

a. in-between the U bar and the drip flashing

39
Q

Which of the following is the correct procedure for replacing a hoist cable
according to the Safety Code standards?
a. when there are 7 broken wires in a cable lay
b. when there are 5 broken wires in a cable lay
c. when there are 2 broken wires in a cable lay
d. when there are 3 broken wires in a cable lay

A

d. when there are 3 broken wires in a cable lay

40
Q

Which of the following must be visible at all times on a concrete pump?

a. latest inspection date.
b. unit number.
c. identification plates.
d. operating rules.

A

c. identification plates

41
Q

Which of the following may be the problem when an operator starts a
concrete pump to inspect it and the pump doesn’t engage the clutch?
a. air is leaking from the pump truck.
b. pump pistons are dirty.
c. pump lacks hydraulic oil.
d. truck lacks engine oil.

A

a. air is leaking from the pump truck.

42
Q
Which of the following is where the concrete distribution line blocked the 
most? 
a. pipe reducers. 
b. hopper outlet. 
c. 90-degree elbows. 
d. 45-degree elbows.
A

a. pipe reducers

43
Q

In relation to a rolling scaffold measuring 5 ft. x 10 ft., which of the
following sections should the outriggers be installed?
a. 1st section
b. 2nd section
c. 5th section
d. 3rd section

A

d. 3rd section

44
Q
Which of the following is the best roller size for sealing a Gyproc surface 
with a latex primer? 
a. 10mm 
b. 15mm 
c. 25mm 
d. 5mm
A

b. 15mm

45
Q

Which of the following is not a factor to determine the construction index
of an existing building?
a. presence of sprinklers
b. fire-resistance rating of the roof assembly
c. fire-resistance rating of floor assemblies
d. type of construction

A

a. presence of sprinklers