grays anatomy

Question 1

what carries refered pain from. abdominal organs

Answer 1

greater throacic splachnic nerve,apelvic nerves is abdominal organs

Question 2

which nerve is compressed in indirect hernia

Answer 2

ilioinguinal nerve can be compressed

Question 3

which space gets hit if posterior stomach ulcer

Answer 3

the omental bursa which is riught behind the stomach

Question 4

which is the deepes fasica of abdominal wall

Answer 4

extraperitoneal fasica

Question 5

which artery supplies cllateral of ascending and descending colon

Answer 5

middle colic artery arising from superior mesentric arter

Question 6

reason of psoas sign

Answer 6

illipsoas lies beneah appdx

Question 7

a person with pyelonepritis has shoulder pain why

Answer 7

because superior poles of kiden below diphragm

Question 8

what is the mcburney point

Answer 8

McBurney’s point usually corresponds to the location of the base of the appendix where it attaches to the cecum

Question 9

what is the cause of anal agensis

Answer 9

failure of urorectal septum to join the cloacae tissue

Question 10

abnormal recanalization of colon leads to

Answer 10

rectal atresia

Question 11

dorsal deviation of urorectal septum leads to

Answer 11

atreal stenosis

Question 12

abnormal partioning of cloaca results

Answer 12

anorectal agensis(assoiated with fistulas)

Question 13

failure of prctodeum to develop will result in

Answer 13

imperforate anus

Question 14

mechanism of hernia indirect and direct

Answer 14

123 E. The transversus abdominis aponeurosis and transversalis fascia form a significant portion of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal and the lower part of the inguinal triangle (of Hesselbach). Gradual weakness or attrition of tissues in the posterior wall provides the likelihood of egress of a direct inguinal hernia. A patent processus vaginalis at the deep ingui- nal ring, or expansion of the deep inguinal ring, with stretching of the transversalis fascia there

Question 15

by what pathway fluid collects in the rectouterine space what separates it from collecting in vesicouterine spac

Answer 15

it and the pathway of the leaking fluid by the broad ligament of the uterus

Question 16

how is the adrenal gland innervated

Answer 16

it is innervated directly because chromaffin cells are embryologically postganglionic

Question 17

what is the difference between congenital hiatal hernia vs congenital diphragmatic hernai

Answer 17

failure of pleural peritoneal fold to develop/failure of pleural pericardial fold will result in communication between pericardium and pleua

Question 18

everceration of diphram

Answer 18

Absence of musculature in one half of the diaphragm (eventration of the diaphragm) would cause paradoxical respiration.

Question 19

what is the valve of the gallbladder

Answer 19

tehe valve of the gallbladder consists of spiral valve of heiser point of constriction

Question 20

what are the ducts of luscha

Answer 20

these are accesory bile ducts that is presen after cholecystcmy, could lead to bilary perotinitis

Question 21

borbogyomi

Answer 21

increased bowel sounds

Question 22

where does pancreatic pseydocyst form

Answer 22

in the floor of omental bursa, deep to stomach it is anerior to pancreas ommunicates with epiploic formane

Question 23

intrenal hernia

Answer 23

he fossa of Landzert is formed by two peritoneal folds enclosing the left colic artery and the
inferior mesenteric vein, respectively, at the side of
the duodenum. Herniation into the left paraduodenal
fossa (fossa of Landzert) occurs more frequently than
herniation into the right fossa (fossa of Kolb). The
ascending branches of the left colic artery are at risk
during repair of a paraduodenal hernia because the
location of this hernia is in the upper left quadrant,
adjacent to the junction of the terminal duodenum
and the jejunum. The ascending branches of the left
colic artery supply the upper segment of the descending colon and the splenic flexure of the transverse
colon. The middle colic artery arises from the superior
mesenteric artery and supplies the ascending colon
and the transverse colon and anastomoses with the
left colic artery. The right colic artery is a more inferior branch of the superior mesenteric artery and
supplies the proximal ascending colon. The ileocolic
artery supplies the ileum and large intestine in the