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Abnormal Psych > CH.2 Mental Disorders > Flashcards

CH.2 Mental Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

bio-Psychosocial Explanation

A

working together of mental processes, behavior,
environment,
feeling

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2
Q

Equifinality

A

most rules have multiple causes

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3
Q

reciprocal relationsip

A

coffee affects behavior, neurotransmitters w thinking you cannot do it

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4
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

are we adaptable

-changing the way the brain is functioning, craving, maladaptive> depression, negativity

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5
Q

Genotype

A

genetic makeup, inherited

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6
Q

Phenotype

A

what you observe (physical and behavioral)

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7
Q

Diathesis Stress Model

A

nature/nuture/herditary/environment continuum

“upon stress” situations

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8
Q

alleles

A

shorter alleles are more prone to being depressed with severe maltreatment
= learn coping skills and manage our environment

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9
Q

hinbrain

A

regulates sleeping, fine motor, pons/ medulla :HR & breathing

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10
Q

Corpus collosum

A

L & R hemisphere to communicate

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11
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

human thinking, manners, abstract planning

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12
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

touch and hearing

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13
Q

Occipital

A

vision

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14
Q

Brocaeria

A

`-reading out loud or voice you hear in your mind while reading

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15
Q

Limibic System

A

emotion

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16
Q

Hippocampus

A

memory

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17
Q

Amygala

A
  • fear, anger

- autism could be related

18
Q

Hypothalamus

A

-behaviors, sexaul behavior, thirst

19
Q

Somatic NS

A

voluntary

20
Q

Sympathetic NSE

A

fight or flight,

21
Q

HPA Axis

A

Endocrine (hormones); and nervous system

22
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

ACh (acetylcholine)

23
Q

GABA

A

relaxation

24
Q

seratonin

A

gate keeper, imbalance = imbalance of others to be unstable and vice versa

25
Q

cortisol

A

stress, help protect against disease

26
Q

id

A

pleasure, base of unconscious

27
Q

superigo

A

moralistic, learn in environment

28
Q

ego

A

reality principle

29
Q

Defense mechanisms:

Displacement

A

mad at significant other and you throwing phone

30
Q

Defense mechanisms: Projection

A

directing your feelings onto someone else

31
Q

Defense mechanisms: Rarionalization

A

“oh you deserve this” bc youre being defensive against being uncomfortable

32
Q

Behavior Models

classical conditioning

A

ex: Pavlov’s
uncondition stimulus: food
condition : salvation

extra stimulus uncondition becomes conditioned over time

33
Q

operant conditioning

A

reinforcement (increasing or punishment (decrease)

positive (present) &
negative (removed)

-more control

34
Q

observational learning

A

Bobo dolls study

-spend time around people who are good at what you want

35
Q

Exposure Therapy

A

gradual exposing someone to what they fear

  • have to be managed via small changes
  • challenged not overwhelmed
36
Q

Systematic Desensitization

A
  • via imagery

- training someone to be able to think of the fear response and control response and progress to goal oriented

37
Q

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

A

cant help but attend to certain things , what it means and excessive worries

38
Q

ABC Model (Ellis)

A 
An Event 
Belief - interpretation 
Consequence 
Disputing intervention - challenging belief 
Effective Philosophy
Feeling
39
Q

Humanistic Theory

A

Maslow
are people going and meeting their full potential

self actualization
esteem needs

-when needs are not met it interferes w ability to accomplish

40
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanist

Person Centered Therapy : empathy, perspective of the person

41
Q

Social Relational Model : Systems Model

A
  • equifinality

- its not just biological but also social, culture, etc

Abnormal Psych (9 decks)

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