Deck 6

Question 1

Anna Roe

Answer 1

Associated with the theory of personality career development, the theory posited that there were lower-order and higher-order career needs that a person needed to meet to be successful and fulfilled in a career, similar to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Question 2

Autonomy

Answer 2

A key principle in the ACA code of ethics, which represents “fostering the right to control the direction of one’s life”

Question 3

Nonmaleficence

Answer 3

A key principle in the ACA code of ethics, which represents “avoiding actions that cause harm”

Question 4

Beneficence

Answer 4

A key principle in the code of ethics, which represents “working for the good of the individual and society by promoting mental health and well-being”

Question 5

Justice

Answer 5

A key principle in the ACA code of ethics, which represents “treating individuals equitably and fostering fairness and equality”

Question 6

Fidelity

Answer 6

A key principle in the ACA code of ethics, which represents “honoring commitments and keeping promises”

Question 7

Veracity

Answer 7

A key principle in the ACA code of ethics, which represents “Dealing truthfully with individuals with whom counselors come into professional contact.”

Question 8

ACA

Answer 8

The American Counseling Association, the organization that established the code of ethics for counselors

Question 9

CACREP

Answer 9

Council for accreditation of counseling and related educational programs. The organization that accredits education programs nationwide.

Question 10

Title VII of the civil rights act of 1964

Answer 10

The component of law that established ‘equal wages for equal work’ and does not allow for employment discrimination on the basis of race or gender.

Question 11

Spillover Effect

Answer 11

In career theory, spillover effect occurs when the events or experiences in one aspect of life “spills over” into another area. (working so much that you are missing family events is a spillover effect.)

Question 12

Chronic hassle

Answer 12

Per Schlossberg’s theory, a chronic hassle is one that you cannot change and is continuously present in your occupation and work search (disability and education level are chronic hassles)

Question 13

Slipper slope phenomenon

Answer 13

Occurs in counseling when a counselor has not clearly defined his or her boundaries and can often occur when a counselor is attempting to blend roles (teacher/counselor, mentor/couch, sponsor/counsler)

Question 14

Privilege

Answer 14

A privilege is a legal rule that protects communications within certain relationships from compelled disclosure in a court proceeding.

Question 15

Confidentiality

Answer 15

The ethical responsibility of mental-health professionals to safeguard clients from unauthorized disclosures of information given in the therapeutic relationship

Question 16

The health insurance portability and accountability act

Answer 16

Act establishes standards among healthcare providers and to give patients more access and control over their health information

Question 17

Bradley Center v Wessner

Answer 17

Landmark case that determine the hospital’s duty to protect was breached by the negligent release of a dangerous patient who subsequently carried out his threat to kill a readily identifiable person. The ruling determined that the mental health professionals has a duty to ensure that a dangerous person was not released.

Question 18

Tarasoff c. the Regents of the Univ of California

Answer 18

A case that set a precedent that counselors have a duty to take reasonable care to protect the intended victim. Known as “duty to warn”

Question 19

Hedlund vs superior court of orange county

Answer 19

case that established precedent that the duty to warn extends beyond the named victim to anyone else who might reasonably be at risk, including the family.

Question 20

Jablonski by Pahls v United states

Answer 20

case that established the need for mental health professionals to consult prior medical and counseling records to determine dangerousness

Question 21

Mandatory Ethics

Answer 21

The first level of ethical functioning and is characterized by compliance with the law along the lines of “musts” and “must nots”

Question 22

Principle ethics

Answer 22

The second level of ethical functioning. More morally driven and attempt to solve a specific dilemma.

Question 23

Aspirational ethics

Answer 23

The highest level of ethical functioning, which requires an abstract understanding of the spirit or meaning behind an ethical code.

Question 24

Vicarious liability

Answer 24

A responsibility that a supervisor has because of the actions of his/her trainees.

Question 25

42 CFR part II

Answer 25

Regulations that outline under what limited circumstances information about a patient’s substance abuse treatment may be disclosed with and without the patient’s consent.