Medical Terminology — Prefix Flashcards

1
Q

ANTE-

A

Before, forward

Ex.: anteversion

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2
Q

ANTI-

A

Against

Ex.: antibody

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3
Q

EC-

ECTO-

A

Outside, out

Ex.: ectopic

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4
Q

END-

ENDO-

A

Within, in, inner

Ex.: endometrium

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5
Q

HYPER-

A

Above, beyond, excessive

Ex.: hypertension

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6
Q

HYPO-

A

Below, under, deficient

Ex.: hypoglycemia

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7
Q

INTER-

A

Between

Ex.: interosseous

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8
Q

INTRA-

A

Within

Ex.: intravenous

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9
Q

PARA-

A

Beside, near, along the side of

Ex.: parametric

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10
Q

PERI-

A

Around, surrounding

Ex.: peritoneum

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11
Q

PER-

A

Through

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12
Q

PRE-

A

Before

Ex.: prenatal

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13
Q

PRO-

PROS-

A

Before, forward

Ex.: prognosis

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14
Q

SUPER-

A

Above, beyond

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15
Q

SUPRA-

A

Above, beyond

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16
Q

A-

AN-

A

No, not, without

Ex.: apnea

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17
Q

AB-

A

Away from

Ex.: abductor

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18
Q

AD-

A

Toward, near

Ex.: adductor

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19
Q

ANA-

A

Up, apart

Ex.: anabolism

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20
Q

AUTO-

A

Self, own

Ex.: autoimmune

21
Q

BI-

A

Two, both

Ex.: biceps

22
Q

CON-
CO- (before H or a vowel)

COL- (before L)

COM- (before B, M, P)

COR- (before R)

A

With, together

Ex.: contraction

23
Q

DE-

A

Down, lack of

Ex.: dehydration

24
Q

DIA-

A

Through, complete

Ex.: diarrhea

25
Q

DIS-

A

Appart, away from

Ex.: dissect

26
Q

DYS-

A

Bad, painful

Ex.: dysfunction

27
Q

EPI-

A

Above, upon

Ex.: epidermis

28
Q

EX-

A

Out

Ex.: excision

29
Q

EXTRA-

A

Outside of

Ex.: extrapulmonary

30
Q

HEMI-

A

Half

Ex.: hemilateral

31
Q

INFRA-

A

Below, beneath

Ex.: infracvicular

32
Q

MACRO-

A

Large

Ex.: macronutrient

33
Q

MAL-

A

Bad

Ex.: malignant

34
Q

META-

A

Change, beyond

Ex.: metacarpal

35
Q

MICRO-

A

Small

Ex.: microscope

36
Q

NEO-

A

New

Ex.: neonatal

37
Q

PAN-

A

All

Ex.: panhysterectomy

38
Q

POLY-

A

Many, much

Ex.: polydipsia

39
Q

POST-

A

After, behind

Ex.: posttraumatic

40
Q

PSEUDO-

A

False

Ex.: pseudoparalysis

41
Q

RE-

A

Back, again

Ex.: relapse

42
Q

RETRO-

A

Behind, backward

Ex.: retrodisplacement

43
Q

SUB-

A

Beneath, less than

Ex.: subcutaneous

44
Q

SUPRA-

A

Above, upper

Ex.: supraclavicular

45
Q

SYN-

SYM- (before B, P, M)

A

With, together

Ex.: syndrome

46
Q

TRANS-

A

Across, through

Ex.: transverse

47
Q

TRI-

A

Three

Ex.: triceps

48
Q

ULTRA-

A

Beyond

Ex.: ultrasonic

49
Q

UNI-

A

One

Ex.: unilateral