Unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Land Lease Act

A
  • US lends weapons to Britain
  • no more US neutrality
  • more factories which reduced unemployment
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2
Q

good neighbor policy

A
  • US wants to become better allies with countries in Latin America
  • won’t invade them anymore
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3
Q

Cash and carry policy

A
  • countries would pay the US for weapons in cash

- transport the weapons in their own ships

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4
Q

America First Committee

A
  • group of policymakers that believed that it wasn’t in America’s interest to participate in the war
  • similar to present day thinking
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5
Q

London Conference

A
  • 66 nations go to address worldwide depression
  • US leaves
  • represents an isolationist stance to the world
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6
Q

Neutrality Act of 1939

A
  • allies could buy war materials

- leads to cash and carry policy

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7
Q

Election of 1940

A
  • FDR wins a landslide

- first time a president has won a third term

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8
Q

Invasion of Soviet Union by Germany

A
  • Hitler invades Russia for resources

- shows Hitler will do whatever he wants to do

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9
Q

Atlantic Charter

A
  • US conference between Britain
  • agree to help Britain through providing ships
  • signals US for allies
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10
Q

European Theater

A
  • war fought in europe
  • allies take over Italy and South Africa
  • goal was to squeeze german troops back into Germany
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11
Q

Pacific Theater

A
  • war fought in the pacific
  • Phillipines was key
  • island hopping was the strategy
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12
Q

D-day

A
  • largest invasion in history
  • allies stormed the normandy beaches
  • proved successful
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13
Q

Island Hopping

A
  • US would capture an island
  • skip the middle and go to the next
  • middle island would fall they thought
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14
Q

Pearl Harbour

A
  • Japan fleet attacks naval base

- changed americas views about isolation

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15
Q

Battle of Bulge

A
  • last battle for germany
  • germany lost
  • hitler commited suicide weeks later
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16
Q

Double V campaign

A
  • victory at home and abroad
  • end jim crow and segregation
  • win the war
17
Q

Navajo code talkers

A
  • done by the Navajo

- Japanese couldn’t understand what was being said, so nothing could be intercepted

18
Q

Korematsu vs US

A
  • took the supreme court
  • he challenged if the internment camps were constitutional
  • supreme court said that the camps were constitutional
19
Q

UN

A
  • full resources of allies
  • 1 peace treaty
  • goal was to work together to make sure that democracy spread
20
Q

Nuremberg Trials

A
  • bring Nazi’s to justice

- creation of Human Rights declaration

21
Q

Potsdam conference

A
  • FDR replaced with Truman here

- agree to drop atomic bomb as well

22
Q

Manhatten project

A
  • secretly developed atomic bomb

- brought the end of the war

23
Q

Battle of Midway

A
  • turning point in pacific front
  • Japan lose 4 aircraft carries
  • crucial location
24
Q

Harry Truman

A
  • becomes president after FDR

- orders dropping of atomic bomb

25
Q

V-J day

A
  • day Japan surrendered