Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Cold war

A
  • idelogical power struggle between US and soviet Union

- would fight in proxy wars for more than 30 years

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2
Q

democracy

A
  • type of gov that the West used

- people chose who represented them

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3
Q

communism

A
  • type of gov that East used
  • the people had no representation
  • only the rich and powerful
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4
Q

capitalism

A
  • how the US econ operated
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5
Q

NATO

A
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization

- alliance against communist expanision

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6
Q

Warsaw Pact

A
  • the alliance for the communist countries
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7
Q

Marshall Plan

A
  • US pumps money into countries ravaged by WW2

- blank check for countries to recover and build back

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8
Q

Truman doctrine

A
  • US gov gives $400 million to greece and Turkey to not turn Communist and so that they can invest into their country
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9
Q

“containment policy”

A
  • cap on water bottle

- US limits spread of communism around the world through Truman doctrine

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10
Q

“Dixiecrats”

A
  • southern democrats who didn’t like how army was being desegreated
  • nominate storm Thurman
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11
Q

why would a country turn communist?

A
  • deep poverty

- no hope or way out

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12
Q

Korean War

A
  • North vs South
  • US heavily intervened to keep democracy
  • proxy war
  • nothing really changed
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13
Q

HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee)

A
  • group of politicians trying to find communists in the US
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14
Q

The rosenbergs

A
  • gave nuclear secrets to Russia

- executed on treason

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15
Q

McCarthy hearings

A
  • accused many people of being communists

- many were blacklisted

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16
Q

McCarthy’s Decline

A
  • people watched on tv as mcCarthy would berate and bully people with no evidence and say that they were a communist
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17
Q

GI bill

A
  • helped returning WW2 soldiers re-integrate into life

- helped them secure loans and get jobs

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18
Q

baby boomer movement

A
  • 77 million babies born during this time

- lead to econ boom of housing

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19
Q

cookie cutter homes

A
  • neighborhoods of houses that looked identical
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20
Q

interstate highway system

A
  • built 40,000 mph of highway
21
Q

Mass culture

A
  • everyone doing and liking the same things
22
Q

consumerism

A
  • people going and spending more money than ever before
23
Q

election of 1952

A
  • D Eisenhower won because people won and believed that he was the strongest on communism
24
Q

teen culture

A
  • rebelious culture
25
Q

the beet culture

A
  • counterculture movement
26
Q

Plessy vs Furguson

A
  • supreme court case
  • said that separate but equal was constitutionally legal
  • paved the way for discrimination
27
Q

Brown vs Board of Education

A
  • separate but unequal is unconstitutional

- supreme court said that schools had to be integrated

28
Q

Exectutive order 9981

A
  • Truman’s order to integrate the US military

- very controversial in the south

29
Q

thurgood Marshall

A
  • attorney in brown vs board of education

- later on became the first African American supreme court justice

30
Q

Montgomery bus boycotts

A
  • protests over how blacks how to give up their seats to whites
  • went on for over a year
  • eventually the city changed its laws
  • led to the rise of MLK
31
Q

Rosa Parks

A
  • refused to give up her seat
  • became a leader in the civil rights movement
  • many people looked up to her
32
Q

Little Rock 9

A
  • 9 black students tried to enter into Central High School
  • governor tried to block the students from entering
  • IKE sends in the troops to let them in
  • governor eventually shuts down the school district
33
Q

civil rights act of 1957

A
  • passed to investigate civil rights violations
34
Q

SNCC (student non-violent coordinating comittee)

A
  • students who worked together
  • organized sit ins
  • whites and blacks
35
Q

SCLC (southern Christian leadership conference)

A
  • MLK was part of this group

- mostly older black parishioners who believed in non violent protest

36
Q

john foster duller

A
  • IKE secreatry of state
  • thinks containment is bad policy and US needs to push back agianst communism
  • led to US intervening in countries
37
Q

domino theory

A
  • if US allows one country to fall to communism than all the surrounding countries will fall as well
38
Q

crisis in middle east

A
  • CIA helps Mahmmed Reza Pahelevi to get elected in Iran

- he provided the US with cheap oil in exchange

39
Q

suez canal crisis

A
  • ?
40
Q

eisenhower doctrine

A
  • policy of containment

- prevent Russian infiltration into Middle east

41
Q

jacobo arbenz

A
  • guy who nationalized the gov in gautamala and got the US very scared
42
Q

Lyndon B johnson

A
  • preseidnet after JFK
  • got a lot of stuff done because of his past experience as a politician
  • related to poor people a lot because of how he grew up in poverty
43
Q

The great society

A
  • domestic programs that provide assistance to people in need
  • extension of new deal
  • makes education more accessible
  • better health care for elders
  • immigration reform
  • gaurantee of voting rights
44
Q

racical discrimination

A
  • heart of atlanta motel case
  • challenges civil rights act
  • since it was a private company they said they could legally discriminate people
45
Q

great society congress

A
  • all parts of gov were controlled by democrats
  • gov helped the average american
  • poverty rate declined
46
Q

“headstart program”

A
  • free preschool
47
Q

voting rights act of ‘65

A
  • gauranteed the right to vote for all and fixed problems such as grandfather clause and poll tax
48
Q

medicare

A
  • healthcare for seniors
49
Q

medicaid

A
  • healthcare for poor