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IWS Unit 1 > Random Questions > Flashcards

Random Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What were the ancient renown grapes made from air-dried grapes in Roman times in Veneto?

A

Retico and Acinatico

Forerunners for recito wines

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2
Q

Difference between Vespaiolo and Vespaiola

A

1st is a wine; 2nd is the grape

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3
Q

What does Ziresi mean?

A

Means cherry trees which are iconic part of the Trentino landscape

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4
Q

What is the traditional practice for Ribolla Gialla?

A

Ferment and macerate on the skins, producing strong phenolic character

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5
Q

What does “Vino da meditazione”

A

Literally wine of meditation where wine should be sipped alone than served with desert

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6
Q

What region has the smallest ownership (p ha) in Italy?

A

Valle d’Aosta

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7
Q

Which of the following was instrumental in the unification of Italy 1861?

a. Kingdom of Sicilia
b. Kingdom of Napoli
c. House of Savoy –> Kingdom of Sardegna
d. Papal States

A

c. House of Savoy

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8
Q

What year was DOC regulation approved in Italy?

A

1963

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOC

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9
Q

What are the 5 main sweet wines of N Italy made by Noble Rot?

A 
Romagna Albana DOCG (Albana)
Trentino Vino Santo DOC (Nosiola)
Recito di Soave DOCG (Garganega)
Breganze Torcolato DOC (Vespaiola)
Recito Della Valpolicella DOCG (Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella)
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10
Q

What are the main rosatos of N Italy?

A

Riviera del Garda Classico Chiaretto DOC (Lombardia)
Bardolino Chiaretto DOC (Veneto)
Alto Adige Lagrein Kretzer DOC (AA)
Ormeasco di Pornassio Sciac-trà DOC (Liguria)

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11
Q

Where are Italy’s lowest average yields?

A

Piemonte

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12
Q

Where was the 1st place to emphasize single-vineyard wines?

A

Piemonte

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13
Q

What area claims the highest number of wine awards?

A

Piemonte

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14
Q

What does Piemonte mean?

A

At the foot of the mountain

And it is surrounded on 3 sides by mountains

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15
Q

What is unique about Franciacorta?

A

Like Champagne the name is enough to ID place of origin. Protected

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16
Q

What is the smallest DOCG in Italy?

A

Scanzo DOCG or Moscato di Scanzo DOCG (Lombardia)

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17
Q

What was the 1st and 2nd DOCGs for Metodo Classico?

A

Franciacorta

Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico

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18
Q

What was the first DOC in Oltrepò Pavese?

A

Oltrepò Pavese DOC

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19
Q

What is the only DOC in Lower Lombardia?

A

Lambrusco Mantovano DOC

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20
Q

What is the sweet rare, distinctive & rich dessert wine from Trentino DOC?

A

Moscato Rosa

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21
Q

How are the great number of wines produced in Trentino?

A

Single variety

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22
Q

What does Maso mean?

A

TAA word for homestead, indicates an estate winery

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23
Q

What is the inter-regional IGT that covers Veneto and T-AA?

A

Vigneti delle Dolomiti IGT

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24
Q

What are the red blends allowed in Alto Adige DOC?

A

Cabernet-Lagrein
Merlot-Lagrein
Cabernet-Merlot

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25
Q

What is Italy’s most northerly appellation?

A

Alto Adige Valle Isarco DOC

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26
Q

What is Klausner Laitacher?

A

Red blend of
Schiava + Lagrein + Portugieser + Pinot Nero
Alto Adige Valle Isarco DOC

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27
Q

Where is the historic home for Schiava?

A

Santa Maddalena Alto Adige

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28
Q

What is the Riviera degli Ulivi?

A

Cost of Olive trees on SE shore of Lake Garda

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29
Q

What does “recia” from Recioto mean?

A

“Ear”

Old practice of picking berries on lateral side that had better sun exposure

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30
Q

What grape from Monti Lessini was exported to Germany for German sparkling wine Sekt?

A

Durella - a notoriously high acidic white grape

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31
Q

What is Torcolato?

A

Technique were grapes are bound in clusters with 2 pieces of twine suspended from rafters.

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32
Q

What are the 2 Monti Lessini DOCs based on Durella?

A

Monti Lessini DOC (Durella single variety)

Lessini Durello DOC (sparkling)

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33
Q

What DOC is a major producer of Merlot in Veneto?

A

Piave DOC

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34
Q

What is Torchiato name (Sweet passito in Conegliano)?

A

Ancient art of the traditional grape press “Torchio”

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35
Q

What are the DOC/Gs in Vini Vulcanici?

A

Most important Volcanic DOCs
Soave, Gambellara, Colli Euganei, Lessini Durello, Etna, Campi, Flegrei, Orvieto, Montefiascone, Vesuvio, Vulture & Bianco di Pitigliano

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36
Q

What are wines labeled Serprino?

A

Colli Euganei DOC - Glera used to produce spumante and frizzante & Pinella for frizzante

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37
Q

What inter-regional in FVG and Veneto was famed amongst the Romans and Venecians?

A 
Lison DOC
Friuliano based (called Tai)
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38
Q

What DOC in FVG takes its name from the Roman road Via Annia and is its smallest DOC?

A

Friuli Annia DOC

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39
Q

What is considered the home of Ribolla Gialla?

A

Collio in the sub-zone of Oslavia

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40
Q

What is considered the finest Sauvignon in Italy?

A

Collio Goriziano DOCG

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41
Q

What is the only way Ribolla Gialla can be produced under Friuli DOC?

A

Spumante

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42
Q

What is the only DOC outside Emilia-Romagna that produces Lambrusco?

A

Lambrusco Mantovano DOC

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43
Q

What DOC is known as Mountain Bubbles and 1st DOC for Traditional Sparkling?

A

Trento DOC

Ferrari

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44
Q

What is Vigneti di Montagna?

A

Designation under Piemonte DOC where vines nee to be 500m+, 30%+ Gradient

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45
Q

What is the new subzone for Trentino Superiore that produces Müller Thurgau?

A

Valle di Cembra

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46
Q

What is a distinct variety of Nebbiolo?

A

Nebbiolo Rosé
Related but light color, acid
High ABV
Not favored

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47
Q

Where is the major center for Vermouth

A

Torino

Also made in Asti and Carelli

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48
Q

What appellation in Piemonte is more comparable to Valle d’Aosta?

A

Carema DOc

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49
Q

What region boasts the highest concentration of vineyards and wineries?

A

Langhe Hills

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50
Q

What Nebbiolo region surprisingly allows for rosé?

A

Nebbiolo d’Alba

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51
Q

Where can Barolo and Barbaresco producers declassify their wines?

A

Nebbiolo d’Alba DOC

52
Q

For Nebbiolo d’Alba DOC where is most of the volume and what changed?

A

In Roero Hills

Many producers label under Roero DOCG now

53
Q

What is unique about Roero Hills vineyards?

A

Steep and need to be hand harvested

And predate Romans

54
Q

What was the people’s wine in Piemonte?

A

Barbera d’Asti

55
Q

Difference between Barbera d’Asti and Alba

A

Asti is quintessential

Fruitier, Higher Acid, Mineral, refreshing

56
Q

How many versions of Freisa d’Asti DOC are there?

A

4
Still, superiore, frizzante and spumante
Off dry frizzante is traditional

57
Q

What are the 2 Piemonte appellations that comprise the 3rd largest Barbera production by volume?

A

Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG

Barbera del Monferrato DOC

58
Q

What is the only Monferrato, Piemonte appellation that allows international grapes?

A

Monferrato DOC

59
Q

What rivers in Veneto form a border with FVG?

A

Tagliamento and Livenza River

60
Q

What river forms the border between Veneto and ER?

A

Po River

61
Q

What 3 grapes account for half of Veneto’s total plantings?

A

Glera
Garganega
Corvina Veronese

62
Q

Where is Italy’s largest plantings of Carmenere and Malbec?

A

Veneto

63
Q

Where is Soave Classico found?

A

Between Soave and Monteforte d’Alpone and into north hills

64
Q

Can Chardonnay be used in Soave Superiore or Recioto di Soave?

A

Up to 10% in Superiore

But NOT ALLOWED for Recioto

65
Q

What DOC was the 1st to use Merlot and Cabernets in Veneto 19th c?

A

Colli Euganei

66
Q

Two wines unique to Breganze DOC in Veneto

A

Vespaiolo - Single varietal Vespaiola

Torcolato - 100% Vespaiola

67
Q

What is another name for the tank method process?

A

Charmat Process

68
Q

Where is the city of Prosecco actually located?

A

In Trieste province in FVG

69
Q

What must any wine outside of Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOCG, Asolo Prosecco DOCG or Prosecco DOC be labeled?

A

IGT and Prosecco cannot appear on the label outside of Italy

70
Q

Which grape is completely unrelated to each other?

a. Corvina & Corvinone
b. Raboso Piave & Raboso Veronese
c. Glera & Glera Lunga
d. Garganega & Grecanico Dorato

A

a. Corvina & Corvinone
b. they are related but distinct varieties - RV lesser quality
c. related but distinct - GL is spicier less floral
d. Identical to Sicilian grape

71
Q

What is Prosecco col Fonda?

A

Ancestral method Prosecco (ferment in bottle)

“Prosecco with deposit”

72
Q

Where is the only place the grape Pinella is grown?

A

Colli Euganei DOC in frizzante form

73
Q

What is Glera called in Colli Euganei?

A

Serprino

74
Q

What is Vini Vulcani and who belongs?

A

Italy’s most important Volcanic DOCs
Soave, Gambella, Colli Euganei, Lessini Durello, Etna, Campi Flegrei, Orvieto, Montefiascone, Vesuvio, Vulture and Bianca di Pitigliano

75
Q

What is Asti Secco?

A

Asti DOCG produced drier up to Extra Brut and labeled Asti Secco.

76
Q

What is the only Northern Piemonte DOC that allows Croatina?

A

Bramaterrra DOC

77
Q

What are the DOCs in Northern Piemonte that require the least amount of Nebbiolo?

A

Fara DOC

Sizzano DOC

78
Q

What two small lakes does Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG surround?

A

Candia

Viverone

79
Q

What are the 2 DOCs in Alto Adige that are shared with Trentino?

A

Lago di Caldaro DOC

Valadige DOC

80
Q

What areas does ASTI DOCG overlap

A

Most of Barbaresco

Sarralunga in Barolo

81
Q

How many villages are within Asti DOCG?

A

50 within Asti, Cuneo and Alessandria

82
Q

What soils do Moscato Bianco prefer?

A

Calcareous soils eg Terre Bianche

83
Q

Why is Asti Method better for aromatic grapes?

A

Single Fermentation preserves fragrance and fresh quality

84
Q

What bank of the Tanaro is Asti on?

A

Right Bank

85
Q

What Piemonte DOC borders Liguria, ER and Lombardia?

A

Colli Tortonesi DOC
Between Alto Monferrato &
Oltrepò Pavese

86
Q

Where is the non ER Lambrusco? What is the DOC and what is the dominant grape?

A

Lombardia
Lambrusco Mantovano DOC
Lambrusco Viadanese

87
Q

Where is the only other area where Nebbiolo thrives outside of Piemonte?

A

Vatellina

88
Q

Where are the largest Coops found?

A

ER’s Lambrusco region

89
Q

What unique grapes are grown in Colli Piacentini sub region Vin Santo di Vigoleno?

A

Santa Maria

Melara

90
Q

What is the Lambrusco district often called?

A

Terri di Lambruschi (Land of Lambrusco)

91
Q

What is the Southern part of Collio found in Slovenia called?

A

Brda or Goriška Brda

92
Q

Where is the best example of Sauvignon in Italy?

A

Collio DOC

93
Q

Where is the historic home for Ribolla Gialla?

A

Oslavi, Collio DOC

94
Q

Where is Pinot Grigio made in the Alsatian style?

A

Collio DOC

95
Q

What are Super Whites?

A

White blend of Collio Bianco DOC
Mix of native (Friulano, Ribolla, Malvasia)
+
International (SB, C, PB, PG)

96
Q

Where is the only appellation where Tazzelenghe can be produced?

A

Collio Oriental

97
Q

Where is the classic area for reds in Collio Oriental

A

Buttrio, Cividal & Manzano

98
Q

What vineyard area of Slovenia is part of Collio?

A

Western Primorska

99
Q

What is the difference between wine producers in TAA and FVG?

A 
TAA = Coops
FVG = family owned
100
Q

What is Flysch or Cormons named after?

A

The town of Cormon

101
Q

Most productive wine region in Italy?

A

Veneto

102
Q

What are the primary fining agents for wine production and what do they do?

A

Bentonite (clay) - bonds with proteins
Gelatin - bonds with tannin
Egg White - bonds with tannin
Casein - bonds with tannin & acid

103
Q

Nizza DOCG was separated from what appellation?

A

Barbera d’Asti Superiore DOCG

Includes 18 villages

104
Q

What does Valpolicella mean?

A

Assumed to mean “valley of the many cellars”

105
Q

DOC in ER with “vini delle sabbie” (wine of the sands) and no phylloxera?

A

Bosco Eliceo DOC

106
Q

What is the ER DOC named after a Roman jug?

A

Gutturnio DOC

“Gutturnium”

107
Q

Best place for Sylvaner?

A

Val Isarco (95% of total plantings)

108
Q

What are the majority plantings in AA - native or international?

A

International

109
Q

What was the Roman capital of Val d’Aosta?

A

Augusta Praetoria

110
Q

What is the difference between Emilia and Romagna?

A 
Emilia = frizzante
Romagna = still
111
Q

What are the Frizzante DOC wines of Emilia

A

Gutturnio
Piacentini
Lambruscos
Bolognesi

112
Q

What two areas in Lombardia and Emilia are next to each other and have similar growing conditions?

A

Picenza

Oltrepò Pavese

113
Q

What are Super Whites typically labeled?

A

Bianco
In Collio, Orientali and Venezia Giulia IGT
Either 1. Intense aromatic or 2. Barrel aged

114
Q

What are the 3 DOCs on FVG’s Coastal Plain

A

Latisana
Annia
Aquileia

115
Q

What area has the largest plantings of Malbec and Carmenère?

A

Veneto

116
Q

What was the Roman outpost in Trentino?

A

Tredentum (Trento)

117
Q

Where did Trentino sell during in the Middle Ages?

A

Germans in Bavaria

Terdoldego, Schiava, Marzemino

118
Q

Where is the only DOC in Veneto that produces Vin Santo?

A

Gambellara DOC

119
Q

Where is the very rare Vin Santo Classico made in Veneto?

A

Gambellara DOC

120
Q

Where is the only place you can grow Picolit?

A

Cialla Subzone in Colli Orientali

121
Q

What are considered to be some of Italy’s best valued white wines?

A

Custoza DOC

Blend of TT + Garganega + Tai + Cortese

122
Q

What town splits E/W Soave?

A

Monteforte d’Alpone

123
Q

Is Cartizze required to be vintage dated?

A

No can be either

Only Rivers are required to be vintage dated

124
Q

Production area for Colli Orientali?

A

Cividale

125
Q

What is Ancellota typically used for in Lambrusco?

A

Color

Most is for MCR

126
Q

What Lombardia region borders ER Lambrusco?

A

Lambrusco Mantovano DOC

IWS Unit 1 (57 decks)

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