Photosynthesis And Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

CO2 + h2o = C6H12O6 + o2

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2
Q

Equation for respiration ( aerobic )

A

Oxygen+ glucose = CO2 + water

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3
Q

How to test for glucose in respiration

A

Benedicts solution will turn from blue to orange

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4
Q

Where does CO2 come from in photosynthesis

A

Through the stomata through diffusion

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5
Q

Where does the water come from in photosynthesis

A

Root hair cells via osmosis

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6
Q

What do plants use the glucose for( photosynthesis )and how to test for these things

A

Cellulose - found in cell wall
Proteins - biurets - goes from blue to purple
Oils and fats- ethanol+ water - shake- clear to white(cloudy)
Starch - iodine tests - orange to black
Respiration

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7
Q

What is needed for photosynthesis to occur ( apart from CO2 and h20)

A

Light- chlorophyll

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8
Q

How to find light intensity

A

Light intensity is directly proportional to 1/(distance)^2

Distance is light to the pond weed

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9
Q

How would you do an experiment to measure rate of photosynthesis

A

Pond weed practical

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10
Q

What is the pond weed practical

A

Pond weed is placed in warm water and then a lamp is moved from different distances form the pond weed, you then count the bubbles that are produced. The more bubbles the higher the rate of photosynthesis cause more oxygen is being produced

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11
Q

Types of respiration

A

Aerobic- with oxygen

Anoerobic- without oxygen

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12
Q

For respiration where do humans and plants get the oxygen from

A
  • through lungs alveoli and diffuses into blood for humans

- photosynthesis during day ( stomata at night ) for plants

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13
Q

Aerobic respiration produces more energy than anoerobic, what is this energy used for?

A

Warmth
Movement
Build up large molecules from small ones ( metabolism )

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14
Q

What metabolism?

A

Building up big molecules from small ones

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15
Q

Anoerobic respiration equation in mammals

A

Glucose = lactic acid + small amount of energy

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16
Q

Equation for fermentation

A

Glucose = ethanol + CO2( small amount of energy)

17
Q

What happens to lactic acid in the liver

A

Converted back into glucose if there is oxygen

18
Q

Journey of air in the lungs

A
Trachea 
Bronchus
Bronchioles
Alveoli 
Capillaries
19
Q

Why do the alveoli have thins walls

A

Short diffusion pathways

20
Q

What’s on either side of a stomata and what do they do

A

Guard cells open and close the stomata

21
Q

Where does aerobic respiration take place

A

Mitochondria