Nervous System Spinal Cord and Meninges Flashcards

1
Q

spinal cord

A

column of nervous tissue extending from the medulla oblongata to the 2nd lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column

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2
Q

cauda equine

A

(horse’s tail) a fan of nerve fibers

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3
Q

the function of the spinal cord

A

carry all the nerves to and from the limbs and lower part of the body, and it is the pathway for impulses going to and from the brain

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4
Q

gray matter

A

cell bodies and dendrites - no myelin sheaths

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5
Q

white matter

A

nerve fiber tracts with myelin sheaths

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6
Q

meninges

A

3 protective membranes that surround the brain and the spinal cord

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7
Q

what are the 3 meninges?

A

dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater

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8
Q

dura mater

A

the thick, outermost layer of the meninges surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord “tough mother”. contains channels that contain blood

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9
Q

subdural space

A

space below the dural membrane

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10
Q

arachnoid membrane

A

the middle layer of the 3 membranes (meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Loosley attached to the other meninges by web-like fibers, so there is space for fluid between the fibers and the 3rd membrane

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11
Q

subarachnoid space

A

space below the arachnoid membrane contains CSF

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12
Q

pia mater

A

the thin, delicate inner membrane of the meninges closes to the brain and spinal cord

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13
Q

leptomeningeal

A

pertaining to the pia mater and arachnoid membranes

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