_Exam 1 - Comprehensive_Study_Guide_Questions_and_Answers Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Define: Tenure

A

A policy that provides job security for teachers after a probationary period, ensuring due process before dismissal.

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2
Q

Define: Teacher Attrition

A

The rate at which teachers leave the profession due to factors like burnout, low pay, or dissatisfaction.

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3
Q

How do teacher preparation programs prepare future educators?

A

They include coursework in pedagogy, subject knowledge, classroom management, and hands-on student teaching experience.

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4
Q

Define: Student-Centered Learning

A

An instructional approach that tailors teaching to students’ needs, interests, and abilities, emphasizing active participation.

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5
Q

Define: Blended Learning

A

A teaching approach that combines online digital tools with traditional face-to-face classroom methods.

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6
Q

How do teacher salaries vary based on factors like education and location?

A

Salaries increase with experience and higher education degrees. Pay varies by state, district, and school type (public vs. private).

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7
Q

Define: Salary Schedule

A

A chart outlining teacher pay based on years of experience (steps) and education level (columns).

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8
Q

What is the role of teacher reflection in professional growth?

A

Regular self-reflection helps teachers evaluate their teaching methods, adapt strategies, and improve student learning outcomes.

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9
Q

How does globalization impact education?

A

Globalization emphasizes the need for cross-cultural understanding, critical thinking, and collaboration to prepare students for a globalized workforce.

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10
Q

What is the significance of tenure in teaching?

A

Tenure provides job security and due process protections, though teachers can still be dismissed for misconduct.

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11
Q

Define: Inclusive Classroom

A

A learning environment where all students, regardless of ability, background, or learning style, feel valued and supported.

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12
Q

What are alternative certification pathways for teachers?

A

Programs like Teach for America or state-specific alternative licensure allow career-changers to enter teaching more quickly.

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13
Q

Define: Pension

A

A retirement plan for teachers, typically funded by both the teacher and the school district.

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14
Q

How does Universal Design for Learning (UDL) support diverse students?

A

UDL provides multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to accommodate all learners in the classroom.

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15
Q

What is the difference between equity and equality in education?

A

Equity means providing students with what they need to succeed, while equality means treating all students the same.

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16
Q

What is the role of standardized testing in education?

A

Standardized testing is used to measure student achievement and hold schools accountable but can create pressure on educators.

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17
Q

Define: Standardized Testing

A

Uniform assessments used to measure students’ academic achievement and compare performance across schools or districts.

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18
Q

How do implicit biases affect teaching practices?

A

Unconscious biases can influence teacher expectations, student interactions, and classroom discipline, affecting student outcomes.

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19
Q

What is procedural due process in special education?

A

Procedural due process ensures that students with disabilities and their families have the right to challenge school decisions about their education.

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20
Q

What are the ethical responsibilities of teachers?

A

Teachers must treat students fairly, maintain confidentiality, avoid biases, and uphold professional boundaries.

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21
Q

What are the pathways to becoming a teacher?

A

Becoming a teacher requires a bachelor’s degree, student teaching experience, and passing state certification exams.

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22
Q

How does emotional intelligence affect teaching and learning?

A

Emotional intelligence helps teachers manage classroom interactions, empathize with students, and foster a positive learning environment.

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23
Q

What are the different learning styles, and how do they impact education?

A

The three primary learning styles are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Effective teaching integrates multiple styles.

24
Q

Define: Intrinsic Motivation

A

Internal drive to engage in learning for personal satisfaction rather than external rewards.

25
How does socioeconomic status impact student learning?
Students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face challenges such as limited access to resources, food insecurity, and academic support.
26
Define: Professional Development
Ongoing education and training for teachers to improve skills and stay updated on curriculum changes.
27
What are some common causes of teacher attrition?
Low salaries, lack of administrative support, high workloads, and burnout contribute to teachers leaving the profession.
28
What are the key reasons people choose to become teachers?
People become teachers to make a difference, share their passion for a subject, and build relationships with students.
29
What is culturally responsive teaching?
Culturally responsive teaching incorporates students' cultural backgrounds into instruction to enhance engagement and learning.
30
How does differentiated instruction benefit students?
It tailors instruction to individual student needs, ensuring all students have equitable access to learning opportunities.
31
What is the least restrictive environment (LRE) in special education?
LRE ensures that students with disabilities are educated alongside their peers whenever possible, with necessary supports.
32
Define: Intervention Specialist
An educator who works with students who have learning disabilities or require additional support to succeed academically.
33
What is the impact of stereotype threat on student performance?
Stereotype threat can hinder academic performance when students fear confirming negative stereotypes about their group.
34
Define: Teaching Profession
A career dedicated to educating students, requiring subject knowledge, pedagogy, and relationship-building.
35
Define: Achievement Gap
The disparity in academic performance between different groups of students, often based on socioeconomic status, race, or ethnicity.
36
Define: Certification
The process of meeting state requirements to become a licensed teacher, often involving exams and coursework.
37
What are the main challenges of teaching?
Challenges include accountability pressures, monotony over time, and variability in salaries based on location.
38
Define: Differentiated Instruction
Adapting teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of students, ensuring all can access and engage with the material.
39
What is Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences?
Gardner proposed eight intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic, among others.
40
What role does cultural diversity play in the classroom?
Cultural diversity affects learning styles and communication. Teachers must use culturally responsive teaching strategies.
41
Define: Continuing Education Credits
Credits earned through additional training or courses to maintain teacher certification.
42
What are some strategies for building a supportive classroom environment?
Creating a sense of community, fostering respect, using collaborative learning, and celebrating diversity help build a positive environment.
43
Define: Classroom Management
Techniques used to maintain a productive learning environment, including setting rules and managing student behavior.
44
Define: Cultural Responsiveness
Teaching practices that acknowledge and incorporate students’ cultural backgrounds into the learning process.
45
What is the role of mentorship in teacher development?
Mentorship helps new teachers develop classroom management skills, refine instructional techniques, and navigate professional challenges.
46
Define: Pedagogy
The art and science of teaching, using strategies and methods to help students learn effectively.
47
Define: IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
A customized educational plan for students with disabilities, outlining specific goals and accommodations.
48
Define: Extrinsic Motivation
Behavior driven by external rewards such as grades, praise, or prizes.
49
Define: Equity in Education
Providing students with the resources and support they need to succeed, acknowledging that different students may require different levels of assistance.
50
Define: Licensure
Official permission granted by a state to practice as a teacher, often requiring exams, a degree, and supervised teaching experience.
51
How can teachers effectively engage with families and communities?
Teachers can engage families through open communication, parent-teacher conferences, home visits, and inclusive school events.
52
What are intrinsic and extrinsic rewards of teaching?
Intrinsic rewards include personal fulfillment and student success. Extrinsic rewards include salary, benefits, and job stability.
53
Define: Learning Styles
The preferred ways individuals absorb, process, and retain information (e.g., visual, auditory, kinesthetic).
54
What are the benefits of integrating technology into the classroom?
Technology enhances student engagement, personalizes learning, provides instant feedback, and facilitates access to educational resources.
55
Define: Reflective Practice
The process of self-assessment and evaluation to improve teaching methods and effectiveness.