A And P Mock Paper Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a function of the heart

A

To pump blood

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2
Q

Which of the following is circulated by the heart and used for body functions

A

Oxygen

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3
Q

How many pumping chambers does the heart have ?

A

Two

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4
Q

What is the name of the upper chambers of the heart

A

Atrium

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5
Q

What is the systemic circulation

A

Circulation between heart and body

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6
Q

Where does the pulmonary artery carry blood from and too?

A

From the heart to the lungs

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7
Q

What is happening when the blood vessels narrow

A

Vasoconstriction

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8
Q

Which blood vessels have the thicket muscular walls to carry blood under high pressure

A

Arteries

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9
Q

What would a blood reading of 120 / 80 be ?

A

Optimal

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10
Q

Which organs are located in the rib cage

A

The lungs

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11
Q

What is a function of the lungs

A

Take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

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12
Q

Which muscles control inspiration and expiration

A

Intercostal muscles

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13
Q

During exhalation where does the air flow to immediately after the bronchi

A

The trachea

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14
Q

During gaseous exchange in the lungs where does carbon dioxide in the lungs diffuse into

A

Alveoli

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15
Q

Which of the following bones form part of the axiel skeleton

A

The spine, ribs and cranium

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16
Q

Which section of the spine has 7 vertabrae

17
Q

Where is the ulna and radius located

A

The appendicular skeleton

Or lower arm

18
Q

Where would you find the femur

A

The appendicular skeleton or upper leg

19
Q

What is the excessive concave curtaure of the lumbar spine known as

A

Hypolordosis

20
Q

What type of joint is formed when the hunerous, ulna and radius meet at the elbow

21
Q

What movement is possible at the hip joint

22
Q

What joint can laterally flex

23
Q

What joints can rotate

24
Q

Which muscle crosses the anterior of the knee joint

A

Quadriceps

25
Which muscle is located at the front of the trunk
Rectus abdominis
26
What is the agonist in the extension of a hip?
Gluteus maximus
27
What muscle contracts concentrically during knee extension
Quadriceps
28
What joint action occurs when the erector spinae muscles contract eccentrically
Flexion
29
Which muscle contracts comcentrically to laterally flex the spine
Obliques
30
What joint action occurs if the biceps contract eccentrically
Elbow extension
31
Which joint action occurs when the midus deltoids contract eccentrically
Adduction
32
Which hormone is released in pregnancy that effects the ligaments
Serotonin
33
Which medical condition is a wear and tear on the joints associated with ageing
Osteristits
34
Which energy system uses glycogen without oxygen to produce atp for higher instenisty activity’s
The lactate system
35
Which activity would burn fats in the presence of oxygen
Marathon running
36
Which energy systems would use primary in a 50 metre sprint
Creatine prosphate system
37
Which body system has pheriphal and automatic sub systems
The nervous system
38
What are the components of motor fitness enhanced by exercise
Reaction time and power