A Guide to Egg Quality pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many days or weeks should you prepare the incubator prior to the arrival of fertilized eggs?

A

One week prior to the arrival

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2
Q

T/F: Wash the incubator with a 30% bleach solution.

A

False, wash it with a 10% bleach solution, followed by warm soapy water and a thorough rinse.

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3
Q

Humidity levels should be kept at what % RH?

A

65-75% RH.

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4
Q

Should you move the eggs from the colder environment to a warmer one?

A

No, since eggs can condensate or ‘sweat’.

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5
Q

What should you use to test if eggs have been subjecting to condensation/sweating?

A

Crepe paper

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6
Q

How many days should you incubate the eggs?

A

21 days

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7
Q

In what direction should you place the egg in the incubator?

A

The larger end facing up an the narrow end facing down the incubator.

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8
Q

In setting up the incubator what is the ideal temperature and humidity.

A

100.5 F or 38 C, RH% 50-55

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9
Q

In what day should you turn the eggs?

A

From day 1-18 only

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10
Q

Why must eggs be physically turned?

A

To prevent chick from sticking to the shell. Since, the embryo should be resting on top of the yolk, the yolk tends to float upward, on top of the albumen.

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11
Q

T/F: The albumen tend to float upward the yolk.

A

False, the yolk tends to float upward, on top of the albumen.

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12
Q

What is the simple term for albumen.

A

Egg white

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13
Q

How many times should you turn the eggs?

A

Minimum of 3 per day.

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14
Q

Can you mark an egg with a pen?

A

No, it is advisable only to use pencil.

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15
Q

Why is it important to wash your hands or wear clean gloves before touching the egg?

A

To prevent the transfer of skin oils or germs to the developing chick

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16
Q

What day should you usually candle the eggs?

A

7-10 Days

17
Q

It is an act of simply shining a light through an egg.

A

Candling

18
Q

While candling, do not keep the egg out of the incubator for more than how many minutes?

A

5-10 minutes.

19
Q

What is the meaning of a ring of red after candling?

A

There was an embryo at some point, but it has died.

20
Q

In what day can you usually observe the blood vessels?

A

Within 7-10 days.

21
Q

Should you remove infertile, broken or leaking eggs from the incubator?

A

Yes, since they may likely contaminate others.

22
Q

When should you 1st candle the egg?

A

Before setting the egg, to check for a red spot.

23
Q

How do you know if a egg is fertile or infertile before incubating?

A

Red spot - fertile
Clear - infertile

24
Q

2nd candling what day?

A

4th-5th day to check for blood vessels.

25
Q

3rd candling what day?

A

13-14th day, position of embryo heads towards the large ends.

26
Q

Last candling what day?

A

18th day before shifting to hatchers.

27
Q

What day is pre-hatching?

A

Days 18-21

28
Q

T/F: Stop egg-turning at day 18

A

True.

29
Q

What direction should the chick in pre-hatching should face?

A

The larger end of the egg facing up.

30
Q

What is the temperature and humidity in pre-hatching stage.

A

100.5 F or 38 C, increase RH to 70%

31
Q

Should you help the chick hatch?

A

No, let it hatch on its own.

32
Q

How long do chicks hatch?

A

5-7 hours is more common, but it can take up to 24 hours.

33
Q

T/F: The newly hatch chicks should be removed, since they disrupt hatching of the other eggs.

A

False, new baby chicks will encourage unhatched eggs to start hatching.

34
Q

What is the temperature after all the eggs hatch?

A

Decrease to 95 F or 35 C

35
Q

T/F: It is normal to reach temperatures of 102 F.

A

No, do not allow 102 F to last more than a few hours.

36
Q

What does RH mean?

A

Relative humidity

37
Q

What is the RH during day 1-17?

A

50-55%

38
Q

What is the device/instrument used to measure humidity levels.

A

Hygrometer