Additional Powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

When is brooding management in poultry done?

A

In the first 14 days period of the broiler poultry life.

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2
Q

How many weeks does a broiler stay in a broiler house?

A

Brooder up to harvest time (5-6 weeks of age)

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3
Q

How many weeks does a layer stay in a layer house.

A

Over 18 weeks up to 72 weeks.

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4
Q

It is a method of ventilating a barn system designed to maximize air exchange rates and air velocities over the birds.

A

Tunnel ventilation.

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5
Q

What are the benefits of tunnel ventilation system?

A
  1. Decreased heat stress-related mortality.
  2. Improved weight gain
  3. Better feed conversion
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6
Q

It is an art and science of rearing baby chicks either by natural or artificial heat.

A

Brooding

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7
Q

What is the temperature for brooding?

A

31.1-33.3 C for 24 hours from hatching.

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8
Q

T/F: Newly hatched chicks are cold blooded until 4-5 days.

A

True, because there thermoregulatory mechanism is not yet fully developed.

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9
Q

Factors affecting chick quality

A
  1. Temperature
  2. Humidity
  3. Chick holding
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10
Q

What is the temperature for chicks ages 1-7?

A

32.2-35 C

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11
Q

What is the temperature for chicks ages 8-14?

A

29.4-32.2 C

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12
Q

What is the temperature for chicks ages 14-21?

A

26.7-29.4 C

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13
Q

What is the indication of the right brooding temperature?

A

If the chicks are evenly scattered inside the brooding house.

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14
Q

What is the indication of extremely low temperature?

A

When chicks pile on the top of the other, stay together near the source of heat.

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15
Q

What is the indication if the temperature is too high?

A

Chicks move away from the source of heat, chicks spread their wings panting and drink a lot of water.

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16
Q

How many weeks of age should you provide the chicks with adlib feeding?

A

0-8 weeks

17
Q

What is the feeder space requirement?

A

3cm / chick

18
Q

It is an important tool for farmers to assess the success of the transition to the barn and helps to indicate if the birds have found their comfort zone.

A

Crop fill

19
Q

It is a measure of how well a flock converts feed intake (feed usage) into live weight.

A

Feed conversion ratio FCR

20
Q

A low FCR means?

A

A good indication of high quality feed

21
Q

What is the feed conversion ratio that is good?

A

For poultry below 1.5 (1.3-1.9) it is good.