A&P I Nervous System Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

4 Ventricles

A

Right/Left, Third, & Fourth

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2
Q

1-2 Ventricle ( Lateral Ventricles)

A

Interconnected cavities that connect the third ventricles in the inter ventricular foramina

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3
Q

3rd Ventricle

A

Formed by the walls of the thalamus and hypothalamus

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4
Q

Cerebral Aqueduct

A

Connects the to the 4th ventricle.

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5
Q

Subarachnoid Space

A

Opening that allows cerebrospinal fluid to leave the 4th ventricle.

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6
Q

Choroid Plexuses

A

Makes cerebral spinal fluid. All ventricles make this fluid.

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7
Q

Step 1 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Lateral ventricles

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8
Q

Step 2 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Interventricular Foramina

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9
Q

Step 3 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Third Ventricle

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10
Q

Step 4 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Cerebral aqueduct

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11
Q

Step 5 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Fourth Ventricle

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12
Q

Step 6 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Subarachnoid Space

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13
Q

Step 7 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Dural Sinuses

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14
Q

Step 8 CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow)

A

Connects to the blood stream

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15
Q

Diencephalon

Part of Brain Stem

A

Optic tract/chiasma, infundibulum, posterior pituitary gland, maxillary bodies, pineal gland, thalamus, hypothalamus.

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16
Q

Midbrain

Part of Brain Stem

A

contains the pons, cerebral aqueduct, and corpora quadridemina. Concerned with coordinating body movement with visional/auditory stimuli

17
Q

Pons

Part of Brain Stem

A

Located between midbrain and medulla.
Anterior portions are transverse.
Posterior portions are longitudinal.

18
Q

Medulla Oblongata

Part of Brain Stem

A

Located between the pons and spinal cord

19
Q

Foramen magnum

A

End of medulla oblongata

20
Q

Vermus

A

Connects the right and left hemispheres of the cerebellum.

21
Q

Responsible for controlling and coordinating skeletal muscles and maintaining posture

22
Q

Cerebellum communicates with others parts of the CNS

A

Cerebella peduncles

23
Q

Synaptic Cleft

A

Fluid filled space of a synapse.

24
Q

Presynaptic neuron

25
Postsynaptic neuron
2nd Neuron
26
Na+
Greater concentration outside the cell.
27
K+
Greater concentration inside the cell.
28
Cl
Greater concentration outside the cell.
29
IPSR, Increase RMP
Hyperpolarization
30
Ligand Gated Channels
Potential Energy
31
Voltage Gated Channels
Action Potential/ Depolarization (EPSP)
32
Threshold
Must be reached to make action potential.
33
EPSP, Decrease RMP
Depolarization
34
Synoptic Knob
End of axon.
35
Ca2 allows
Voltage gated channels to release neurotransmitters.
36
Continuous Conduction
AP generated the entire length of axon
37
Salutatory Conduction (Faster)
No voltage gates beneath myelin sheaths.